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1、Unit2THEENVIRONMENT-ingformGrammarandusageThislessonisboring.Therearesleepingstudentsinclass.(表語(yǔ))(定語(yǔ))Functionsasanadjective:V-ing形式可以同形容詞一樣置于名詞之前修飾名詞。有時(shí)V-ing形式也可用副詞修飾。V-ing形式亦可以同定語(yǔ)從句一樣置于名詞之后修飾名詞,可以轉(zhuǎn)化成定語(yǔ)從句。V-ing形式可以用作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。4.ThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.2.Themanrunninginthepictu
2、reisLiuXiang.1.arunningman3.Themanrunningfastestgotthefirstplace.Attribute:小結(jié):V-ing形式作定語(yǔ)可表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行(如例1、2)或表示和所修飾詞之間有邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系(如例3)。單個(gè)V-ing詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞一般置于名詞之前(如例1);V-ing詞組修飾名詞則置于名詞之后(如例2、3),此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句(如例4)。Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclauses.TheteacherteachingusEnglishisMsZhou.=Thetea
3、cherwhoisteachingusEnglishisMsZhou.Thepeoplesittingbehindusareallteachers.TheexpertcomingfromLishuiisaladycalledMsCai.=Thepeoplewhoaresittingbehindusareallteachers.=TheexpertwhocomesfromLishuiisaladycalledMsCai.Translatethefollowingphrases.areadingroomawashingmachineanexcitingeveninganinteres
4、tingcrosstalk閱覽室洗衣機(jī)激動(dòng)人心的夜晚有趣的相聲asleepingcarasmokingroomlisteningpracticeanopeningspeechabookingofficerunningwater臥鋪車吸煙室聽(tīng)力練習(xí)開(kāi)幕詞售票處自來(lái)水Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.ObjectComplement:Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.Wehave
5、thefireburningallday.V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)置于賓語(yǔ)之后,表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(如例1、2、3),或強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。(如例4)小結(jié):V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),往往同賓語(yǔ)存在邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系。V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞:make,let,have,keep,leave,see,watch,hear,notice,find,feel等。1.Sixtymillionpeople_____(live)inruralareasaremovingtothecitieseveryyear.2.Thebottle_________(contain)th
6、epoisonwassenttothelaboratory.PracticelivingcontainingFillintheblankswiththeverbgiveninitsproperform.3.Theman______(sit)ontheplatformisaprofessorfromWuhanUniversity.4.Thechildren_________(play)theviolinovertherewillgiveaperformancenextweek.5.Ourtripwas______________(disappoint).Wedidnotfindan
7、yunusualplants.sittingplayingdisappointing6.Isawthem______(force)thedooropenwithahammer.7.Weheardthem_________(quarrel)aboutmoneyaftertheconcert;theylookedveryangry.8.Iheardhim________(drop)lotsofcoinsintothecollectingtin.forcingquarrelingdro