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《碳關稅對我國鋼鐵行業(yè)出口貿(mào)易的影響及對策研究【畢業(yè)論文】》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內(nèi)容在學術論文-天天文庫。
1、畢業(yè)論文（20__屆）碳關稅對我國鋼鐵行業(yè)出口貿(mào)易的影響及對策研究摘要鋼鐵行業(yè)是我國的支柱型產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。隨著中國鋼產(chǎn)量的大幅增長，鋼鐵貿(mào)易在我國對外貿(mào)易和鋼鐵工業(yè)發(fā)展中的地位日益重要。然而，2007年金融危機后，世界經(jīng)濟陷入低迷態(tài)勢，一些國家主張采取碳關稅。鋼鐵出口貿(mào)易發(fā)展成為一個焦點問題。在現(xiàn)在鋼鐵貿(mào)易保護主義未見消退的形勢下，如何增強我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力，合理運用應對措施保護國內(nèi)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)健康發(fā)展已成為一個極具現(xiàn)實意義的課題。本文首先對碳關稅的含義、提出背景和開征碳關稅的合理性進行了討論，緊接著對我國鋼鐵的出口貿(mào)易運行情況和鋼鐵工
2、業(yè)的能源消耗情況作了闡述，并對我國鋼鐵出口貿(mào)易進行了SWOT分析,在此基礎上探究碳關稅壁壘對我國鋼鐵出口貿(mào)易的影響，指出受碳關稅的影響，鋼鐵產(chǎn)品出口受阻，鋼鐵貿(mào)易摩擦增多，鋼鐵企業(yè)節(jié)能減排壓力加大。最后得出觀點，面對碳關稅的挑戰(zhàn)，我國政府、鋼鐵企業(yè)、鋼鐵行業(yè)協(xié)會應共同努力消除不利影響。此外，本文總結指出碳關稅是美國等發(fā)達國家提出的借環(huán)境保護之名，行貿(mào)易保護之實的手段，應以冷靜客觀的心態(tài)看待它。關鍵詞：鋼鐵出口貿(mào)易；碳關稅；發(fā)展狀況；影響；對策AbstractIronandsteelindustryisoneofChina'spill
3、arindustries.WiththesubstantialgrowthofChina’ssteelproduction,ironandsteeltradehastakenanincreasinglyimportantroleinironandsteelindustry’sdevelopmentandChina’sforeigntrade.However,afterthefinancialcrisisin2007,theworldeconomyfellintoadownturntrendandsomecountriesadvoca
4、tetolevycarbontariff.Steelexportsbecomeafocus.Asthere’snoregressionofironandsteeltradeprotectionism,howtoenhancetheinternationalcompetitivenessofChina’ssteelindustry,andhowtousemeasurestoprotectthehealthydevelopmentofthedomesticsteelindustryhasbecomeasubjectwhichhasgre
5、atpracticalsignificance.Inthispaper,first,themeaningandthebackgroundofthecarbontariffs,andtherationalityofimposingcarbontariffs,andthentotheoperationofChina’ssteelexportsandtheconsumptionofIronandsteelindustry,atthesametime,wewilluseSWOTtoanalysisChina’sironandsteelexp
6、orts,andbasedonthis,exploringtheinfluenceoflevyingcarbontariffsonChina’ssteelexporttrade,whichincludingblockingtheexportofsteelproducts,increasingthenumberofironandsteeltradefrictionsandincreasingironandsteelenterprises’pressureonenergysaving.finallysummarizedtheviews,
7、facingthechallengeofcarbontariffs,China’sgovernment,steelcompaniesandironandsteelindustryassociationshouldworktogethertoeliminatetheadverseeffects.Inaddition,thepaperconcludedthatcarbontariffsproposedbytheUnitedStatesandotherdevelopedcountriestoprotectowncountry’strade
8、inthenominalofprotectingtheenvironment,andweshouldremaincalmandobjectivelookatit.Keywords:Ironandsteelexports;Carbont
