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1、像鮮Vo1.35,No19,2014包裝材料對不同水分含量花生貯藏效果影響林勇敢’。付曉紀(jì),周巾英,潘潤天’,馮健雄f(1.江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)食品科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,江西南昌330045;2.江西省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工研究所,江西南昌330020)摘要:為了找到適宜的包裝材料,使花生在貯藏過程中最大程度避免環(huán)境影響,延緩花生品質(zhì)劣變,本文通過高溫高濕加速老化實(shí)驗(yàn),通過測定花生酸價、過氧化值,進(jìn)行感官評價,研究包裝材料對不同水分含量花生貯藏效果。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示:水分含量6.5%的花生用高阻隔性的EVOH或PE/PA七層共擠膜包裝貯藏品質(zhì)更優(yōu);水分含量12.0%的花生用PE/PA復(fù)合膜包裝貯
2、藏品質(zhì)更優(yōu);水分含量25-3%的花生不適合采用密閉性包裝。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),水分含量在安全水分內(nèi)的花生適合用高阻隔性材料包裝;對于水分含量略高于安全水分的花生,適合用低氣密性的包裝材料;對于較高水分的花生,則不適合用密閉性包裝方法包裝。關(guān)鍵詞:水分,花生,包裝材料,貯藏,過氧化值,酸價EffectofpackagingmaterialsonstoragepropertyofdifferentmoisturecontentpeanutL]NYong—gan,F(xiàn)UXiao—ji,ZHOUJin—ying,PANRun—tian,F(xiàn)ENGJian—xiong',(1.CollegeofFo
3、od,JiangxiAgriculturalUniversity,Nanchang330045,China;2.InstituteofAgriculturalprocessing,JiangxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Nanchang330020,China)Abstract:Inordertoselectasuitablepackagingmaterialtomakepeanutgreatestextentduringstoragetoavoidenvironmentalimpact,andtoretardthedeterioration
4、ofpeanuts.Theeffectofpackagingmaterialsonstoragepropertyofdifferentmoisturecontentofpeanutunderhightemperatureandhighhumidityacceleratedagingtexthasbeenanalyzedinthispaperbywayofmeasuringtheacidvalue,peroxidevalue,sensoryevaluation.TheresultsfrOmexperimentsshowedthat6.5%moisturecontentofpea
5、nutwithPE/PASevenlayersCO—extrusionfilmpackagingorEVOHpackingmaterialhadabetterstoragequalitythanotherpackagingmaterials.ThestorageeffectofPE/PAcompositepackagingmaterialsonthe12.O%moisturecontentofpeanutwasbetterthanthatofotherpackagingmaterialsandthe25_3%moisturecontentofpeanutwasnotsuita
6、bleforairtightpackaging.Thestudyhasfoundthatpeanutsinasafemoistureweresuitableforbarriermaterial,andpeanutsslightlyhigherthanthesafewaterweresuitableforlow—airtightpackagingmaterials,andhighermoisturepeanutswerenotsuitableforuseairtightpackagingmethod.Keywords:moisturecontent;peanut;packagi
7、ngmaterials;storage;peroxidevalue;acidvalue中圖分類號:TS255文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A文章編號:1002-0306(2014)19—0331-05doi:10.13386/j.issnlO02—0306.2014.19.063花生內(nèi)含豐富的脂肪和蛋白質(zhì),具有很高的營料在貯藏過程中容易發(fā)生酸敗、霉變,甚至產(chǎn)生黃曲養(yǎng)價值,無論作為食品還是深加工原料都有很大市霉毒素,貯藏時花生含水量是決定原料能否成功貯場。隨著人們生活水平的提高,對食品的品質(zhì)及食藏的關(guān)鍵因素?。安全水分下,