小學英語動詞過去式和過去分詞的不規(guī)則變化口訣.docx

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AAA型即原形、過去式和過去分詞三式都相同口訣1?三句口訣任選一種（10個單詞）助記口訣①：花錢cost切割cut（門窗），（頭被）撞擊hit，（心）受傷hurt；讓let讀書read放put；安置set關閉shut傳播spread（廠）助記口訣②：2H（hit，hurt）花錢（cost）讓（let）3S（set，shut，spread）放（put）（下）讀書（read）（去）切割（cut）助記口訣③：讓（let）他?放（put）下?砍（cut）刀去?讀書（read），以免?傷害（hurt）頭被?撞（hit)，還要?花錢（cost）安置(set)?關閉（shut)?傳播（spread）廠。原形???過去式???過去分詞（漢語意思）cost?????cost?　??cost?花費，值cut??　??cut　　?cut?切，割hit???　??hit?　　?hit?撞，擊hurt?????hurt　??hurt?使…傷痛let??　??let　　??let?讓put????put?　　?put?放read???read　　?read?讀set????set?　　?set?安排，安置 shut???shut?　?shut?關閉spread??spread??spread?傳播，散布注意：read--read--read發(fā)音分別是：[ri:d]--[red]--[red]AAB型即原形和過去式相同口訣2?打敗天下無敵手，分加en（1個單詞）原形???過去式???過去分詞（漢語意思）beat???beat?????beaten?打敗ABA型即動詞的過去分詞與原形相同口訣3?跑、來、成為、超越，元音字母變成a（4個單詞）原形?????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）become??became???become?成為come?　???came?　　?come?來run??????ran?　　???run?跑overcome??overcame?overcome?超越ABB型即動詞的過去式和過去分詞相同口訣4? 教書被抓，有a則a，aught?(2個單詞）原形→aught→aught原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）catch??caught??caught?捉,抓teach??taught??taught?教口訣5?想帶來買（個）打架，無a則o，?ought?(4個單詞）?原形→ought→ought原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）bring??brought??brought?帶來buy???bought????bought?買fight???fought????fought?打架think??thought????thought?思考口訣6?加速射擊喂牛遇見領導，“過分”后一個元音字母去掉了。（“過分”指過去式和過去分詞）（5個單詞）原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）speed??sped????sped?加速(speed--speeded--speeded)shoot??shot????shot?射擊??????feed???fed?????fed?喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)meet???met????met?遇見 lead????led?????led?帶路，領路口訣7?坐下臨時照看（想）吐痰，“過分”i變a。（3個單詞）原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）sit??????sat????sat?坐??????babysit??babysat?babysat?代人臨時照顧嬰孩spit?????spat????spat?吐痰口訣8?挖刺（粘貼）懸掛，原形中間的元音字母變成u。（3個單詞）原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）dig????dug????dug?挖?hang??hung???hung?懸掛??stick???stuck???stuck?粘貼，將……刺入口訣9?①（清潔工）睡覺（時還）保持打掃（的）感覺（卻）睡過頭，eep，eel中間去個e末尾加個t（5個單詞）②我覺得（feel），衛(wèi)生靠平時保持（keep），睡覺（sleep）時就不要想著掃（sweep）地了，可以睡過頭（oversleep)。原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）feel??????felt??????felt?覺??????keep?????kept?????kept?保存sleep?????slept????slept?睡??????? oversleep?overslept?overslept?睡過頭sweep????swept????swept?掃口訣10?①建造借出送花費，“過分”都是原形末尾的d變t。（4個單詞）②我花錢（spend）建造（build）的房子，可以借（lend）給你，不能送（send）給你。原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）build???built????built?造lend????lent????lent?借????send???sent????sent?郵寄，發(fā)送spend??spent???spent?花費口訣11?丟失聞拼寫，原形末尾的字母換成t。（3個單詞）原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）lose???lost????lost?丟失smell??smelt???smelt?嗅spell???spelt???spelt?拼寫口訣12?①夢見著火學習對付意思，“過分”原形后面加個t，夢見著火學習點燃也可以加ed。（6個單詞）②“‘燃燒’（burn）意思是（mean）什么？”?我沒有學會（learn），我做夢（dream）了，該怎么對付（deal） 原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）burn???burnt???burnt?著火dream?dreamt??dreamt?做夢learn??learnt???learnt?學習deal???dealt????dealt?對付mean??meant???meant?意思是light???lighted???lighted?點燃??（light--lit--lit）?口訣13?聽見“過分”直接加個d，制造是k變d。（2個單詞）原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）hear???heard???heard?聽見make??made???made?制造口訣14?一只下蛋（lay）的鵝說（say）：“趕快付錢（pay）”。（3個單詞）原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）lay????laid????laid?放，擱??pay????paid????paid?付報酬say????said????said?說，講口訣15?照耀贏了，i變o，發(fā)現i變?yōu)閛u。(3個單詞）原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思） shine??shone???shone?照耀win????won????won?贏find???found???found?發(fā)現口訣16?①站立理解an變?yōu)閛o。（2個單詞）②站（stand）著就聽明白（understand）了。原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）stand???stood??stood?站立/忍受/坐落understand??understood??understood?理解口訣17?①告訴賣（老頭）ell變old。（2個單詞）②告訴（tell）他不要賣（sell）那個老古董。原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）sell????sold????sold?賣tell????told????told?告訴口訣18?得到握住e，o互換，have的ve變?yōu)閐，leave的ave變?yōu)閒t。（4個單詞）原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）get????got?????got?成為/得到/到達hold???held????held?握，抓住?have???had????had?有/吃/進行l(wèi)eave???left?????left?離開/遺留/剩下 ABC型即原形、過去式和過去分詞各不相同口訣19?①游泳喝酒唱歌開始打電話（誰知）下沉了。i--a--u（原形中含有字母i，在過去式中變?yōu)閍，在過去分詞中變?yōu)閡。)（6個單詞）②鈴響（ring）后，開始（begin）唱歌（sing），游泳（swim）時，不要喝（drink）太多的水,否則會下沉（sink）的。?原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）begin??began???begun?開始，著手????drink???drank???drunk?喝，飲ring????rang????rung?響鈴/打電話?????sing????sang???sung?唱歌?sink????sank????sunk?下沉?swim???swam???swum?游泳口訣20①長大后畫畫知道扔吹飛，過變ew,分加n（以字母ow或aw結尾的動詞，在過去式中變成ew，過去分詞則在原形后加n。）（6個單詞）②長大后（grow），才知道（know）,不要亂扔（throw）亂吹（blow）亂畫（draw）。?原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）blow???blew????blown?刮風??grow???grew???grown?成長/種植 know???knew???known?知道throw??threw??thrown?投draw???drew???drawn?繪畫fly?????flew????flown?飛注意：“飛”有點不一樣哦！口訣21?生育穿戴，ear過變ore，分變orn（原形ear，過去式ore，過去分詞orn。)（2個單詞）原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）bear????bore???born?生育??wear???wore???worn?穿口訣22?偷盜醒來結冰打破選擇說忘記，過去元音變成o,偷盜打破說未成還要e尾隨，“過分”后加n。（7個單詞）原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）break???broke???broken?打破choose??chose???chosen?選擇freeze???froze????frozen?結冰speak???spoke???spoken?說??forget???forgot???forgotten?忘記steal????stole????stolen?偷盜??wake????woke???woken?醒來 注意：“忘記”分詞要雙寫t口訣23?升起駕駛騎車寫字，過i變o（眼睜大），分加en,注意騎車寫字雙寫輔音（d和t）。（4個單詞）原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）rise????rose????risen?升起/出現?????????drive???drove???driven?駕駛/驅趕ride????rode????ridden?騎write???wrote???written?寫口訣24?規(guī)則的撒謊，不規(guī)則的躺，躺下就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則。（3個單詞）原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）lie?????lay?????lain?躺/平放/位于??lie?????lied?????lied?撒謊、說謊lay????laid?????laid?放置，產卵，下蛋口訣25?是給吃看見落下，隱藏弄錯搖動拿，分詞結尾是en。（9個單詞）原形????過去式?????過去分詞（漢語意思）be?????was/were??been?是give????gave?????given?給eat????ate???????eaten?吃 see????saw??????seen?看見fall?????fell??????fallen?落下hide????hid???????hidden?隱藏mistake?mistook???mistaken?弄錯??shake???shook????shaken?搖動take????took?????taken?拿口訣26?其他變化形式（3個）do,did,done,go,went,gone,我們常常見；show,showed,shown展示看原形????過去式????過去分詞（漢語意思）do????did?????done?做/干go????went????gone?去/到達show??showed??shown?出示沒有過去分詞的動詞情態(tài)動詞（4個單詞）口訣27?原形????過去式（漢語意思）can???could?能/可能,??may??might?可以/可能shall??should將/會will???would將/愿意