山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)2021-2022學年高二上學期開學考試英語試題 word版含解析.docx

《山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)2021-2022學年高二上學期開學考試英語試題 word版含解析.docx》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

2021—2022學年度高二第一學期開學考測試英語試題本試卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoimmediately?A.Washhisclothes.B.Cleanhisbedroom.C.Prepareforthepicnic.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyaviolinofherown.B.Practiceplayingmoreoften.C.Borrowaviolinfromtheothers.3Whodidtheheavywork?A.John.B.Tony.C.TonyandJohn.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:45.B.5:30.C.5:15.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Hotandrainy.B.Coolanddry.C.Hotandsunny.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhathappenedtoLouiselastweek?A.Shefelloffachair.B.Shebrokeabottle.C.Shewasknockedbyashelf.7.WhatwillSusandonext?A.Cleanhertable.B.Gotothehospital.C.Gotohavelunch.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howmanyrooswillthemanbook? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatdoesthemanhavetopayfor?A.Breakfast.B.Internet.C.Parking.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydothespeakerschoosetogotoMcDonald’s?A.Itishealthy.B.Itisnotfaraway.C.Theydon’thavemuchmoney.11.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Afishset.B.ABigMacset.C.AChickenSandwichset.12.What’sthechangeaboutMcDonald’s?A.Theyarecheaperthanbefore.B.Theyarealwaysshortofhands.C.Theyoffermanydifferentthingsnow.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthemando?A.Hostabusinesslunchalone.B.Havelunchwithhisco-workers.C.Dosomebusinesswithhismanagers.14.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Eatsomethingspecial.B.Getagoodtable.C.Arriveontime.15.Whyshouldthemanwriteanemailtotheguests?A.Tosetifeveryonelikesseafood.B.Toaskwhattimeofdaytheyprefer.C.Totellthemwhatwillbediscussed.16.Whenshouldthemanbringupthequestionsotdiscuss?A.Aftersomesmalltalk.B.Afterthelunchisover.C.Afterthefoodisordered.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwillitpossiblyrain?A.Onthe23th.B.Onthe25th.C.Onthe28th.18.Wherewilltherebelightshowerstonight?A.Inthewest.B.Inthesouth.C.Inthenorth.19.Whatwillthetemperaturebeinthesouthatnight?A.11degrees.B.18degrees.C.20degrees.20.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeonthe26th?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A AHongKongDisneylandparkadmissionticketisyourpassporttoafulldayofmagicaladventures.Learnthewaystobuyyourticketsnow.Threetypesof1-dayticketareavailable:TicketTypePriceGeneralAdmissionTicket(aged12—64)HK$499ChildTicket(aged3—11)HK$355SeniorTicket(aged65orabove)HK$100FreeadmissionforChildagedunder3.BookOnlineNowPurchaseticketsconvenientlythroughourwebsite,thenpickupyourticketsstartingfrom1hourafteryouhavepurchasedonline.PurchaseTicketsDirectlyatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressYoucanpurchaseticketsattheHongKongDisneylandTicketExpress,convenientlylocatedattheMTRHongKongStation.Openfrom9:00am—8:00pmonMondaystoFridaysandfrom9:00am—5:00pmonSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays.Purchase2ParkTicketsatoneofthefollowinglocationsandreceiveaFREElimited-editionDisneygift:★AvenueofStarsKiosksYoucanpurchaseticketsatAvenueofStarsKiosksinTsimShaTsui.Opendailyfrom9:00am—10:30pm.★AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOfficeYoucanpurchaseticketsatAsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.OpenMondaystoFridaysfrom10:00am—6:00pm.ReserveTicketsforHotelGuestAsahotelGuestofHongKongDisneylandHotelorDisney’sHollywoodHotel,Parkticketsarereservedforyourpurchaseatfrontdesk.Opendailyfrom9:00am—8:00pm.BuyatHongKongDisneylandMainEntranceGuestscanpurchaseticketsonthedayoftheirvisitattheMainEntranceTicketBoothsorGuestRelationsWindows.Opendailyfrom30minutesbeforeParkopeninguntilParkcloses.1.Inwhichplacecanyougetafreegiftforbuyingtwotickets?A.HongKongDisneylandTicketExpress.B.Disney’sHollywoodHotel.C.HongKongDisneylandmainEntrance.D.AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.2.Forayoungcouplewitha2-year-oldkidspendingadayinthepark,theyhavetopayatleast________.A.HK$499B.HK$854C.HK$998D.HK$1353 3.TobuyticketsatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressonSundays,youhavetogettherebefore________.A.10:30pmB.6:00pmC.5:00pmD.8:00pm【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了香港迪尼斯樂園的票價情況及購票的各種途徑，表中給出了各種票的詳細信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Purchase2ParkTicketsatoneofthefollowinglocationsandreceiveaFREElimited-editionDisneygift可知，在AvenueofStarsKiosks或者AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice購票可免費獲得一份禮品，故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中“GeneralAdmissionTicket(aged12—64)，HK$499”可知，年輕夫婦每人付499美元，他們兩歲的孩子免費。所以一對年輕夫婦和一個兩歲的孩子在公園里呆一天，他們至少要付HK$499x2=HK$998。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Openfrom9:00am—8:00pmonMondaystoFridaysandfrom9:00am—5:00pmonSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays可知，周六日和公共假期的購票時間是上午九點到下午五點，所以如欲在星期日在香港迪士尼樂園購票，你必須下午5點前到達那里。故選C項。BOneday,InoticedthemostbeautifulCadillacpullinthelotwhilewaitingformyhusband.Aprettywomandriverpulledintothespotbesideourcar.TherewasastrikingresemblancetoLizTaylor.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andteethlikeanevenrowofpearls.Afewminuteslater,anicelookingmanenteredhercar,learnedoverandkissedherandshedroveaway.Sittingthere,Iwantedtocry.Myenvycontinuedtoexistlongaftershedroveaway.Acoupleofweekslater,sittinginourusualparkinglot,Iwasholdingabook,watchingheroverthetopofit.Herhusbandcametothecar,tookherarmandhelpedheroutofthecar.Icouldseeverywellasshemovedtogetout.Sheunsteadilywalkedaroundtothepassengersideveryslowly,learningonawalkingcane.Sittingsideways,sheliftedonelegwithherhandsandthentheother.Thebeautifulladyhadaprosthesisontheleftlegandabraceontherightleg.Tearswereblindingme.Itoldmyhusbandaboutthebeautifullady.Hesaidheknewherhusbandandtheirstory.Theladyandherparentswereinacarthatgotcaughtontherailroadtracksandwashitbyatrain.Bothparentswerekilledandshewasseverelyinjured.Shewasonly12yearsold.Therailroadmadealargesettlementwithherbecausethecrossinghadnosignals.Heexplainedhercarwasspeciallybuiltforherneedsaswellasthehome.Iprayedforforgivenessallthewayhome.IrealizedhowluckyIwastohavemyparents,theabilitytowalk,runordancethroughlifeandmanywonderfulthingsmoneycan’tbuy.Iwouldnothaveexchangedanythingwiththebeautifullady.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobebetteroffthenyou,don’tbefooled. 4.Whydidtheauthorwanttocrywhennoticingthebeautifullady?A.ShethoughtofLizTaylor.B.Shehadnosuchexpensivecar.C.Sheenviedwhattheladyowned.D.Shedislikedherowneyesandteeth.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword“settlement”inParagraph3?A.Argument.B.Plan.C.Appointment.D.Payment.6.Whatmadetheauthorprayforforgivenessallthewayhome?A.Regrettinghermarriage.B.Knowingthelady’ssufferings.C.Admiringthelady’sappearance.D.Leavingwithoutwavingtothelady.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.B.Toseeistobelieve.C.Everythinghappensforthebest.D.Happinessconsistsinbeauty.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在每天去等丈夫的時候總會碰到一個美麗優(yōu)雅，穿著講究，開著豪車的女士。相比之下，作者感到生活對自己的不公平，但是在知道了這位女士的殘疾和經(jīng)歷后，作者頓時為自己曾經(jīng)產(chǎn)生過的想法而感到慚愧。從這件事作者得到的人生感悟是：凡事不要被表象所蒙蔽?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Myenvycontinuedtoexistlongaftershedroveaway.(她開車走了很久之后，我的嫉妒心依然存在)”可知，作者在注意到這位美麗的女士時想哭因為她羨慕那位女士擁有的東西。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“withherbecausethecrossinghadnosignals”可知，因為那個路口沒有信號，所以鐵路公司付給她一大筆錢，作為賠償。故畫線詞意思是“付款”。A.Argument.爭論；B.Plan.計劃；C.Appointment.任命；D.Payment.付款。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Theladyandherparentswereinacarthatgotcaughtontherailroadtracksandwashitbyatrain.Bothparentswerekilledandshewasseverelyinjured.Shewasonly12yearsold.Therailroadmadealargesettlementwithherbecausethecrossinghadnosignals.Heexplainedhercarwasspeciallybuiltforherneedsaswellasthehome.(這位女士和她的父母坐在一輛被火車撞倒在鐵軌上的汽車里。父母雙雙死亡，她嚴重受傷。她只有12歲。鐵路公司與她達成和解，付了一大筆款，因為十字路口沒有信號。他解釋說她的車是專為她的需要和家而設(shè)計的)”可知，了解了女士的痛苦，作者一路祈禱寬恕。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章講述了作者在每天去等丈夫的時候總會碰到一個美麗優(yōu)雅，穿著講究，開著豪車的女士。相比之下，作者感到生活對自己的不公平，但是在知道了這位女士的殘疾和經(jīng)歷后，作者頓時為自己曾經(jīng)產(chǎn)生過的想法而感到慚愧。再結(jié)合最后一段的“Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobebetteroffthenyou,don’tbefooled. （當你遇到一個似乎比你富裕的人時，不要上當受騙）”可推知，從這件事作者得到的人生感悟是：凡事不要被表象所蒙蔽。可推知，作者想告訴我們永遠不要以貌取人。故選A。CItwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It’snotthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.We’dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.Forexample,VitaminCandAinfoodshelpimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingtheactualfruitorveggieisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements(補品).Gettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白質(zhì))canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.Animalfoodslikebeefandporkalsocontainzinc(鋅),whichyourbodyusestomaket-cells.Fermentedfoodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria(細菌),andthey’regoodforthemicrobiome(微生物).That’sthenameforthebacteriathatliveinyourstomach,wherealotofcellsinimmunityactuallylive.Fermentedfoodslikeyogurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.Handwashingisnecessary.B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet.D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.9.Whydoesthewritersuggestweeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday?A.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.B.VitaminAishelpfulforimmunity.C.FruitssupplyourbodywithVitaminConly.D.Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Aminoacidscanhelptomaket-cells.B.Healthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.C.Theimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.D.Weshouldeatanimalfoodsasmanyaspossible.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.B.Fruitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.C.Manyillnessesdoharmtotheimmunity.D.Properdailydietprotectsourimmunesystem.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】 【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日常飲食和免疫系統(tǒng)的關(guān)系?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段的中心部分是“Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.”。由此可知，你每天的飲食會影響你的免疫力的強弱。因此第一段主要介紹飲食和免疫力息息相關(guān)。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“We’dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.”可知，水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系統(tǒng)所需要的重要維生素。因此，作者建議天天吃水果和蔬菜。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Gettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白質(zhì))canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.”可知，攝入太少的蛋白質(zhì)會削弱你的免疫系統(tǒng)。由此推知，想要健康的，就要有好的免疫系統(tǒng)，就需要攝入足夠的蛋白質(zhì)。結(jié)合選項，B選項表達此意。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段的最后一句“whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is”是文章的中心句。下面三段分別介紹了水果蔬菜，富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物和發(fā)酵食品和我們的免疫力的關(guān)系。D選項“適當?shù)娜粘ｏ嬍晨梢员Ｗo我們的免疫系統(tǒng)”可以表達此意。故選D?！军c睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。例如在第4題中，第一段中的最后一句就直接點明主題，下文圍繞該主題展開。如果考生可以抓住該句，那么這個題迎刃而解。DFoldablephonesareonceagainfacingquestionsabouttheirdurability.TheGalaxyZFlipandtheMotorolaRazrarenowbothavailabletobuyintheUS—butearlyreportssuggestthescreensareeasilydamaged.TheGalaxyZflipboastsa“flexibleglass”display—buttestsappeartoshowitscratchingaseasilyasplastic.Inastatement,Samsungsaidthedisplayhadaprotectivelayer,andhadundergoneextensivetesting.“Whilethedisplaydoesbend,itshouldbehandledwithcare,”itsaid.TheZFlip’s“prettythinglass”isoneofSamsung’sprimarymarketingmessagesforthenewphone.ButadurabilitytestmadebypopularZackNelson,aregularbuyer,suggesteditwasnomoredurablethanasoftplasticscreen—andcouldevenbedentedbyafingernail.NelsonsaidSamsung’sscreenscratchedexactlyhowaplasticscreenwouldreact.“Idon’tknowwhatmaterialthisis,butSamsungdefinitelyshouldn’tbecallingitglass,”hesaid.HefoundthatthescreenoftheMotorolaRazrscratchedaseasilybutitisnotmarketedas“glass”. TheMotorolaRazrwasputonsale13daysagointheUSbutRaymondWong,aneditorsaystheflexiblescreenonhishandsethasalreadybroken.TheupperlayeroftheRazr’sscreenseparatedfromthebottom,creating“agianthorizontalairbubble”fornoapparentreason.12.WhatattitudedothebuyershavetothequalityofGalaxyZFlipandRazr?A.Worried.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Uncomcerned.13.WhatistheoutstandingfeatureoftheZFlipbySamsung?A.Lowprice.B.Portablestyle.C.Protectivefunction.D.Extremelythinscreen.14.WhydoesNelsoncomplainaboutSamsung?A.Heisangryatitspost-saleservice.B.Heisstrictinitsscreenmaterials.C.Heisunsatisfiedwithitsinexactstatement.D.Heisdisappointedatitsunfaircompetition.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.CheatalwaysexistsinbusinessB.DisadvantagesoftwokindsofphonesC.FoldablephonesmaynotbeallthatgreatD.Differentbrandshavetheirspecialfeatures【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了GalaxyZFlip和Razr兩款手機的屏幕很容易損壞，消費者對此表示很擔心，并以消費者ZackNelson為例，說明了他對這兩款手機的看法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheGalaxyZFlipandtheMotorolaRazrarenowbothavailabletobuyintheUS—butearlyreportssuggestthescreensareeasilydamaged.TheGalaxyZflipboastsa“flexibleglass”display—buttestsappeartoshowitscratchingaseasilyasplastic.(GalaxyZFlip和摩托羅拉Razr現(xiàn)在都可以在美國買到，但早期的報道稱，這兩款手機的屏幕很容易損壞。GalaxyZflip號稱擁有“柔性玻璃”顯示屏，但測試顯示，它和塑料一樣容易劃傷)”可推知，買家對GalaxyZFlip和Razr的質(zhì)量表示擔心。故選A。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheZFlip’s“prettythinglass”isoneofSamsung’sprimarymarketingmessagesforthenewphone.(ZFlip“相當薄的玻璃”是三星對這款新手機的主要營銷信息之一)”可知，三星ZFlip的突出特點是極薄的屏幕。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“NelsonsaidSamsung’sscreenscratchedexactlyhowaplasticscreenwouldreact.“Idon’tknowwhatmaterialthisis,butSamsungdefinitelyshouldn’tbecallingitglass,”hesaid.(Nelson表示，三星的屏幕與塑料屏幕的反應(yīng)完全相同。“我不知道這是什么材料，但三星絕對不應(yīng)該叫它玻璃，”他說)”可知，Nelson對三星不準確的陳述不滿意，所以投訴。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Foldablephonesareonceagainfacingquestionsabouttheirdurability.(可折疊手機的耐用性再次受到質(zhì)疑)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了GalaxyZFlip和Razr兩款手機的屏幕很容易損壞，消費者對此表示很擔心，并以消費者ZackNelson為例，說明了他對這兩款手機的看法?？芍?，C 選項“可折疊手機可能沒那么好”最符合文章標題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Childrenborninthepastfourdecadeswerethecentreoftheirparents’attention.____16____.However,whenthesameresourcesaredividedbetweentwochildren,theamountbelongingtoeachoneisgoingtodecrease.AccordingtotheHangzhouDaily,whentherearetwochildreninthefamily,parentstendtochoosepublicschoolsinsteadofprivateschools,whichareusuallymoreexpensive.____17____.Buthavingasecondchildmaycuresomedeep-rootedproblemsinChina’straditionalfamilyeducation.Havingtwochildreninthefamilycanhelptopreventonechildbeingspoiledbytoomuchattention.____18____Takingcareofabrotherorsisteralsoenableschildrentogainasenseofresponsibility,cooperationandcaring.____19____Currently,therearenotenoughvacanciesinpublickindergartenandschoolsforthepotentialincreaseinchildren.“It’snotonlytheenrollmentcapacityofeducationalinstitutionsthatwillfeelthepressure.____20____”PengXizhe,directorofthePopulationandDevelopmentResearchPolicyCentreatFudanUniversity,toldChinaEducationDaily.Hepredictsthegovernmentmayhavetoinvestmoretosupporttheeducationalsystemasaresultofthenewfamilyplanningmeasure.A.Theonlychildinthefamilymayfeelmoreburrned.B.China’spubliceducationsystemisalsoexpectedtoimprove.CEachchildalsotakespartinfewerafter-schooltrainingclasses.D.Peoplearealsoplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation.E.Besides,twochildreninthesameschoolwillbemoreconvenient.F.Thewholefamily’sresourceswerepouredintotheireducationandwell-being.G.Italsosparestheonlychildfromthepressureofshoulderingparentalexpectations.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.B20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了中國二胎政策會給家庭、社會和國家?guī)淼挠绊憽！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Childrenborninthepastfourdecadeswerethecentreoftheirparents’attention.(過去40年出生的孩子是父母關(guān)注的中心)”以及后文“However,whenthesameresourcesaredividedbetweentwochildren,theamountbelongingtoeachoneisgoingtodecrease.(然而，當同樣的資源被分配給兩個孩子時，屬于每個孩子的數(shù)量將會減少)”可知，后文提到資源被分配給兩個孩子，每個孩子的資源就會減少的情況，可推測在此之前整個家庭的資源都投入到了一個孩子身上。故F選項“整個家庭的資源都投入到他們的教育和福利上”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】 根據(jù)上文“AccordingtotheHangzhouDaily,whentherearetwochildreninthefamily,parentstendtochoosepublicschoolsinsteadofprivateschools,whichareusuallymoreexpensive.(據(jù)《杭州日報》報道，當家里有兩個孩子時，父母傾向于選擇公立學校，而不是私立學校，私立學校通常更貴)”可知，上文提到家里有兩個孩子時，父母傾向于選擇相對便宜的公立學校，推測本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明父母在孩子教育支出上減少的表現(xiàn)。故C選項“每個孩子參加的課外培訓班也更少了”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Buthavingasecondchildmaycuresomedeep-rootedproblemsinChina’straditionalfamilyeducation.Havingtwochildreninthefamilycanhelptopreventonechildbeingspoiledbytoomuchattention.(但生二胎可能會解決中國傳統(tǒng)家庭教育中的一些根深蒂固的問題。一個家庭有兩個孩子可以幫助防止一個孩子被過多的關(guān)注寵壞)”可知，本句承接上文，繼續(xù)說明生二胎的好處。故G選項“它也使獨生子女免于承擔父母期望的壓力”符合語境，故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Currently,therearenotenoughvacanciesinpublickindergartenandschoolsforthepotentialincreaseinchildren.(目前，公立幼兒園和學校沒有足夠的名額來滿足潛在的兒童增長)”可知，后文提到了公立幼兒園和學校沒有足夠的名額來滿足潛在的兒童增長的情況，這屬于對國家教育系統(tǒng)情況的描述。故B選項“中國的公共教育系統(tǒng)也有望改善”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’snotonlytheenrollmentcapacityofeducationalinstitutionsthatwillfeelthepressure.(感受到壓力的不僅僅是教育機構(gòu)的招生能力)”可知，上文提到了教育機構(gòu)的招生能力有壓力，可知本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明這一舉措帶來的其它影響：人們也更加重視教育的質(zhì)量。故D選項“人們也更加重視教育的質(zhì)量”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Bellaarrivedattheparkinglotatabout12:00p.m.She____21____intohercar,andbeganthe40-minute____22____home.She’sjustworkedsomuchandfeltquite____23____.Shealmostdroveonauto-pilot(自動駕駛儀).Afewminuteslater—wham!Outofnowhereatruck____24____herbackward100feetontotherailroadtracks.Shesatinthecar,injuredbythehit.Asithappened,Peterwasgoingtobed____25____heheardtheloudnoiseofmetalonmetaland____26____glasscomingfromnotfar.Asavolunteerfirefighter,without____27____Petergrabbedaflashlightandranout.Hecametothetruckthathad____28____Bella’s.OncePeterconcludedthedriverwasOK,he____29____himselfandspottedBella’scartrappedontherailroadtracks.Justthenheheardanurgentbellsound:a____30____wascoming!Peter____31____toBellaandknockedatthewindow.Shejustlookedathim,hereyes____32____.Peter thoughthehadtogetheroffrightnow.Hepulledthehandle____33____,butthedoorwasdamagedandjammedshut.Peterrantothepassenger’ssideandthrewopenthedoor.HegrabbledBella’sarms,andpulledheruntilhecould____34____heroutandbringherto____35____behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,thetraincrashedintoBella’scar!21.A.gotB.lookedC.fellD.came22.A.journeyB.timeC.driveD.distance23.A.relaxedB.sleepyC.happyD.bored24.A.attackedB.pulledC.pushedD.held25.A.whileB.onceC.untilD.when26.A.terribleB.familiarC.brokenD.distant27.A.delayB.warmingC.experienceD.permission28.A.beatenB.hitC.stoppedD.fixed29.A.lookedaroundB.searchedthroughC.leftaloneD.soughtfor30.A.carB.policemanC.workerD.train31.A.attendedB.rushedC.respondedD.stuck32.A.unclearB.unhurtC.unfocusedD.uncertain33.A.carefullyB.exactlyC.practicallyD.violently34.A.putB.helpC.takeD.send35.A.safetyB.positionC.stationD.comfort【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了疲憊的貝拉下班后出了交通事故被困在位于鐵軌上的汽車里，幸虧聽到響聲的彼得千鈞一發(fā)救下了貝拉?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：貝拉在中午12點左右到達了停車場。她上了車，開始了40分鐘的回家路程。A.got得到；B.looked看；C.fell掉落；D.came到達。根據(jù)“Bellaarrivedattheparkinglot”，得知，貝拉到停車場上車。getinto表示上。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：貝拉在中午12點左右到達了停車場。她上了車，開始了40分鐘的回家路程。A.journey路程；B.time時間；C.drive車程；D.distance距離。根據(jù)“Shealmostdroveonauto-pilot”，得知，貝拉開車40分鐘回家。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她工作太辛苦了，覺得很困。A.relaxed放松的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.happy開心的；D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)“She’sjustworkedsomuch”，得知，貝拉剛才工作很辛苦，現(xiàn)在感到困倦。故選B。 【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不知從哪兒冒出來一輛卡車把她向后推了100英尺，撞到了鐵軌上。A.attacked襲擊；B.pulled拽；C.pushed推動；D.held握住。根據(jù)“herbackward100feetontotherailroadtracks.Shesatinthecar,injuredbythehit.”，得知，卡車推著她向后，出了交通事故。故選C。【25題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當彼得正要上床睡覺時，他聽到不遠處傳來金屬碰撞和玻璃破碎的巨響。A.while當時；B.once一旦；C.until直到；D.when當時。根據(jù)“Peterwasgoingtobed”，得知，彼得正打算睡覺，這時聽到巨大響聲。begoingtodo...when表示正打算做，這時。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當彼得正要上床睡覺時，他聽到不遠處傳來金屬碰撞和玻璃破碎的巨響。A.terrible可怕的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.broken破壞的；D.distant遠處的。根據(jù)“Shesatinthecar,injuredbythehit.”，得知，卡車和轎車相撞車玻璃碎了。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名志愿消防員，彼得毫不猶豫地抓起手電筒跑了出去。A.delay耽誤；B.warming溫暖；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.permission允許。根據(jù)“Petergrabbedaflashlightandranout.”，得知，彼得出于職業(yè)本能馬上進行營救。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他來到撞到貝拉的卡車旁。A.beaten打敗；B.hit撞擊；C.stopped停止；D.fixed固定。根據(jù)“Shesatinthecar,injuredbythehit.”，得知，這是撞擊。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當彼得斷定司機沒事后，他環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)貝拉的車被困在鐵軌上。A.lookedaround環(huán)顧；B.searchedthrough搜尋；C.leftalone不管；D.soughtfor尋找。根據(jù)“andspottedBella’scartrappedontherailroadtracks.”，得知，彼得確認周圍情況，是在環(huán)顧四周。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，他聽到緊急鈴響了:火車來了!。A.car汽車；B.policeman警察；C.worker工人；D.train火車。根據(jù)“Withinsixseconds,thetraincrashedintoBella’scar!”，得知，是火車開來。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：彼得沖向貝拉，敲了敲窗戶。A.attended參加；B.rushed沖向；C.responded回應(yīng)；D.stuck困住。根據(jù)“andspottedBella’scartrappedontherailroadtracks.”，得知，彼得沖向被困的貝拉。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她只是看著他，目光沒有集中。A.unclear不清楚；B.unhurt未受傷的；C.unfocused未關(guān)注的；D.uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)“Shesatinthecar,injuredbythehit.”，得知，貝拉受到撞擊，目光無神。故選C。 【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他用力拉門把手，但門被撞壞并卡住了。A.carefully小心；B.exactly準確；C.practically實際；D.violently猛烈地。根據(jù)“Justthenheheardanurgentbellsound:a　　　　　　　　wascoming!”，得知，彼得使勁拽門。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他抓住貝拉的胳膊，把她拉了出來，把她帶到幾英尺外一個信號箱后面的安全地帶。A.put放下；B.help幫助；C.take帶著；D.send發(fā)送。根據(jù)“”Peterthoughthehadtogetheroffrightnow.，得知，彼得幫貝拉從車中出來。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他抓住貝拉的胳膊，把她拉了出來，把她帶到幾英尺外一個信號箱后面的安全地帶。A.safety安全；B.position位置；C.station車站；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)“behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.”，得知，彼得帶貝拉到安全地帶。故選A?！军c睛】第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatdoesmusicmeanforeachofus?Whatpartdoesitplayinourlives?Wegetintotheworldofmusicandmagicsoundsfrom____36____veryfirstdaysofourlife.Itcontinuestoaccompanyuseverywhere,____37____(fill)uswithjoy,givingcheerfulnessandfun.Nicemusicalwaysbringsonlypositiveemotions,andtherefore,it____38____(make)lifemorebeautiful.Evensadmelodyhelpstoopenupourhearts,ourinnermostthoughts,____39____(desire)andexperiences.Music____40____(create)notonlytoentertainpeople,butitalsohasagreateffectonthem,tryingtomakethembetter.Musicinspiresustoactions,helpstounderstand____41____ishappeningtous,toknowourselves.Musicupliftsusandmakesmoreperfect.Musicreflectsourmood.Musicremindsus____42____whatiscurrentlythebasisofourfeelings,dreams,itgivesusthe____43____(good)thoughts,faithinsomethinggood,cleanandbright.Itinspiresaperson____44____(think)deeply.Ofcourse,inourtime,therearepiecesofmusic_____45_____(design)onlytoentertain.Afterall,musicnotonlyreflectsourjoy,butsometimessorrowandsuffering.【答案】36.the37.filling38.makes39.desires40.iscreated41.what42.of43.best44.tothink45.designed【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要論述了音樂在人們生活中的重要作用以及帶給人們的影響。【36題詳解】 考查冠詞。句意：正是從我們生命的第一天起，我們就進入了音樂和神奇聲音的世界。此處為短語thevery，表示“正是……”。故填the?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它繼續(xù)陪伴我們到任何地方，使我們充滿喜悅，給我們歡樂和樂趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知fill在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語it構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填filling。【38題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：好的音樂總是帶來積極的情緒，因此，它使生活更美好。根據(jù)上文brings可知為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填makes?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：即使是悲傷的旋律也能幫助我們敞開心扉，打開我們內(nèi)心最深處的思想、欲望和經(jīng)歷。desire為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文thoughts以及experiences可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填desires?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：音樂不僅僅是為了娛樂人們而創(chuàng)造的，它對人們也有很大的影響，試圖使他們變得更好。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文has可知為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為music，謂語用單數(shù)。故填iscreated?！?1題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：音樂激發(fā)我們的行動，幫助我們理解發(fā)生在我們身上的事情，了解我們自己。引導賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，故用what引導。故填what?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：音樂讓我們想起我們目前的感情和夢想，它給我們最好的思想，對美好、干凈和光明的信念。結(jié)合句意表示“使某人想起……”可知短語為remindsb.ofsth.。故填of?！?3題詳解】考查最高級。句意：音樂讓我們想起我們目前的感情和夢想，它給我們最好的思想，對美好、干凈和光明的信念。根據(jù)上文定冠詞以及句意“最好的”可知應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故填best?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它激勵人深入思考。結(jié)合句意表示“鼓勵某人做某事”短語為inspiresb.todosth.。故填tothink?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當然，在我們這個時代，有只是為了娛樂而設(shè)計的音樂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知design在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語music構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填designed。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom用微信詢問你最喜歡的體育鍛煉項目，請你回復(fù)他，主要內(nèi)容如下：1.你喜歡的運動項目以及簡單經(jīng)歷； 2.你喜歡的主要原因；3.鍛煉給你帶來的好處。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,SwimminghasbeenmyfavouritesportsinceIwaslittle.MyfatherbegantoteachmewhenIwasjust5yearsold.Itookpartinseveralswimmingcompetitionsandgottopprizes.Ilikeitsomuchandthereasonsareasfollows.Firstofall,itisanexcellentformofexercisetokeepmybodyinperfectshape.Inaddition,itisalsoaneffectivewaytorelax.Iswimwithaveryloweffort,focusingonnothingbuttherhythmofmystrokewhichhelpsmegainafeelingofwell-being.Furthermore,swimmingisawonderfulrecreationalactivity.Ihopeyoulikeitaswell.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國朋友Tom回復(fù)郵件，告訴他你最喜歡的體育鍛煉項目?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累年幼的：young→little開始：start→begin參加：joinin→takepartin此外：besides=inaddition2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Firstofall,itisanexcellentformofexercisetokeepmybodyinperfectshape.拓展句：Firstofall,itisanexcellentformofexercisethatcankeepmybodyinperfectshape.【點睛】[高分句型1]SwimminghasbeenmyfavouritesportsinceIwaslittle.(運用了since引導時間狀語從句)[高分句型2]Iswimwithaveryloweffort,focusingonnothingbuttherhythmofmystrokewhichhelpsmegainafeelingofwell-being.(運用了which引導定語從句)第二節(jié)（滿分25分） 47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IhavebeenateacherformorethanthirtyyearsandMr.RoweisoneofthebestteachersIhaveeverworkedwith.Hehadsomuchfromwatchinghim.Hecouldperformmiracles,liketheoneheperformedwithSteveninthefourthgrade.StevenwasoneoftheunhappiestkidsIeversaw.Hecouldn’tstandschool.Hedidn’tlikebeingpickedlastforkickball.Hedidn’tlikethekidswhoraisedtheirhandsandknewalltheanswers,andmostimportantly,hedidn’tlikehimself.ThefirstdayStevenwalkedintoMr.Rowe’sclassroom,heignoredtheotherstudents,lookingangryandannoyed,andslidintohischair,knockingacoupleoftextbooksontothefloor.Mr.RowewalkedovertohimandtouchedSteven’sshoulder,butStevenpulledaway.Nevertheless,Mr.Rowewelcomedhim:“Hi,Steven.I’mhappyyouareinmyclass.Wearegonnahaveagreatyear.”StevenlookedaroundtheroomasifMr.Rowemustbemistakes.NoteacherinhisrightmindwouldwantSteventobepartofhisclassroom.So,whileMr.Roweseemedcheerfulandrelaxedthatdayofschool,itseemedlikeStevenwasangryandconfused.Thatdayafterclasses,Mr.RowechoseSteventopitch(投球)thekickball.“Hey,Steven,”Mr.Rowesaid,“Youaregoodatpitching.Letmeshowyoumysecrettrick.”Mr.RowetaughtStevenoneofthetricksthatnotasinglekidcoulddid.Stevenlearnedfastanddidquitewell!Everyonecheeredforhim!Afterthekickball,StevensatasclosertoMr.Roweinclassesashecould.Whenaquestionwasasked,Stevenlitup;heknewtheanswer!Heraisedhishands.Whenheansweredthequestion,hisvoiceshook.However,hegottheanswerright!Hesaid,withMr.Rowe,hisdaysofthefourthgradepromisedwonderful.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Timepassedquicklyandourschoolhadaveryspecialtraditiononthelastday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manyyearslater,Mr.RoweandIwereworkingintheteachers’officewhenahandsomeyoungmanwalkedin,dressedinthepoliceuniform.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Timepassedquicklythatyearandourschoolhadaveryspecialtraditiononthelastday.Alltheteachersfilledthesidewalk,wavinggoodbyetothekids.Butonthatparticularday,Stevenwalkedslowlytothebus,hisheaddown,tearsinhiseyes.Heboardedthebusreluctantly,hesitated,andthenranbackoffthebustohugMr.Rowe.“Idon’twanttoleaveyou.”Hesobbed.Withred-rimmedeyes,Mr.Rowecomfortedhim,“Iwillmissyou,too.”Manyyearslater,Mr.RoweandIwereworkingintheteachers’officewhenahandsomeyoungmanwalkedin,dressedinthepoliceuniform.Theyoungmanstoodtallandproud.ItwasSteven!Mr.RoweandIcouldn’tbelieve oureyes.HesalutedandhuggedMr.Rowetightly!“Ihavecomebacktoschooltodayjusttosaythankstoyou!”Itismyhopethateveryteacherisblessedwithsuchawonderfulexperienceofaformerstudentcomingbacktosay,simplytosayaverysimpleTHANKS.【解析】【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Mr.Rowe老師對學困生Steven的關(guān)心。剛開始Steven表示不接受，但是Mr.Rowe老師耐心地教育他，最后Steven學習進步，并在多年后回校感謝Mr.Rowe老師的故事?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“那一年時間過得很快，不知不覺中，已經(jīng)是上學的最后一天了。”可知，第一段可描寫畢業(yè)告別的一系列活動尤其是Mr.Rowe老師和Steven之間的互動。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“多年以后，當一個穿著軍裝的英俊年輕人走進我們的教室時，Mr.Rowe老師和我都很驚訝。”可知，第二段可描寫Steven回學?？赐鸐r.Rowe老師的活動和表達了感謝之情。2.續(xù)寫線索：上學的最后一天——師生告別——Steven戀戀不舍——Steven與老師道別——Steven返?！蠋燇@訝——Steven感謝老師3.詞匯激活①跟某人說再見：wavegoodbyetosb./saygoodbyetosb.②坐上車：boardthebus/getonthebus③返回：runback/return/getback情緒類：①不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly②驚訝的：surprised/astonished/amazed【點睛】[高分句型1].Alltheteachersfilledthesidewalk,wavinggoodbyetothekids.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)[高分句型2].Ihavecomebacktoschooltodayjusttosaythankstoyou!(使用了動詞不定式作目的狀語)