英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯

英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯

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1、2Unit12英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯課時(shí):2節(jié)教學(xué)目的要求:幫助學(xué)生掌握如何對(duì)英語(yǔ)從句的翻譯,靈活掌握英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)后的位置,以及將如何英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化成漢語(yǔ)句子中其他成分。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯技巧。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句在漢語(yǔ)句子中前后位置以及成分的轉(zhuǎn)換。教學(xué)內(nèi)容:PartI前置法1.Fewpeopledobusinesswellwhodonothingelse.2.Theyreviewedtheinternationalsituationinwhichimportantchangesandgreatuph

2、eavalsaretakingplaceandexpoundedtheirrespectivepositionsandattitudes.3.Mr.Taylor,whohadbeensilentbefore,spokeoutsuddenly.4.Thisistheplacewheretheworkers’andpeasants’RedArmymadethecrossingin1934.PartII后置法1.Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhoinsiststha

3、twomenhaveoutgrownthejumping-on-the-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseera,andacolonelwhosaysthattheyhaven’t.2.Hesaidthatthiswasagoodsuggestion,whichhewouldlookinto.3.Towardevening,westoppedataninn,wherewepassedthenight.4.TherelationsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesofAme

4、ricahavebeenimproved,whichwillcontributetoourfourmodernizationsandworldpeace.5.LastweekIsawModernTimeswithCharlesChaplinplayingtheleadingrole,whichIthinkoneofthemostamusingfilms.(=andIthinkit…)6.WestminsterAbbey,whichisoneoftheoldestchurchesinGreatBritain,contain

5、sthegravesofmanyfamousEnglishmen.PartIII融合法1.ItwasahopewhichreflectedtheconvictionexpressedsomeyearsearlierbythethenBritishMinister.2.Therehasneverbeenamanaroundmewhowrotesomanymemos.3.“Weareanationthatmustbegtostayalive,”saidaforeigneconomist.PartIV譯成狀語(yǔ)從句1.Ourte

6、acher,whoisgettingold,willsoonretire.(cause)2.Envoysweresentwhoshouldstrengthenourinternationalposition.(purpose)3.Theprimeministerwhowasbusyalldaylongneverknewwhatfatiguewas(concession)4.Anybodywhoshoulddothatwouldbelaughedat.(condition)5.Allthewhile,GeorgeBush,

7、whowasultimatelytobenefitfromthetrythatfailed,satsilentlyby,anearlyforgottenspectator.6.Hepassesinthemiddleofthegarden,exercisinghisfingers,whichareslightlynumbedbyhergreeting.(cause)2PartV由關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的漢譯方法1.Itisabsolutelywrongtothinkforeignlanguagesuseless,asq

8、uiteafewpeopledidbefore.2.Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.3.Towriteadullbook,asanypoorwritercoulddo,wasunworthyofhim.4.Nowman

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