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1、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力理解訓(xùn)練策略與技巧主講人:北京化工大學(xué)附中高海明聽(tīng)力試題在全卷試題中屬中、低擋題.03、04、05年的高考聽(tīng)力試題考查形式與要求保持基本穩(wěn)定.難度在保持一定的穩(wěn)定前提下有適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整.03年聽(tīng)力試題難度系數(shù)為0.68;04年為0.61;05年為0.66;但歷年聽(tīng)力試題整體區(qū)分作用良好,具有較好的選撥功能作用.聽(tīng)力試題理解高考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試點(diǎn):1.考察語(yǔ)篇的理解;2.考察具體信息和事情細(xì)節(jié);3.考察邏輯推理和判斷的能力;4.考察理解領(lǐng)會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度及意圖.5.推理判斷說(shuō)話(huà)者之間的關(guān)系.1.理解主旨大意:對(duì)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白的語(yǔ)篇的理解.常見(jiàn)
2、的設(shè)問(wèn)有:1.What`stheconversationabout?2.Whatarethespeakersdiscussingabout?3.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?5.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?6.Whatdoweknowabouttheconversation?2.考察具體信息和事情細(xì)節(jié):根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,如:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、原因、結(jié)果、數(shù)字等.常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有:1.Where/When/Who/
3、Which/Why/Howis(are)…?2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?(2005)3.Howdidthewomandotheresearch?(2005)4.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?(2005)5.Wherewasthewoman`scamerastolen?(Beijing2005)6.Whatdoesthethieflooklike?(Beijing2005)7.WhenarethestudentsleavingforLondon?(Beijing
4、2005)3.考察邏輯推理和判斷的能力:推測(cè)談話(huà)背景,推理事情的結(jié)果,或根據(jù)已有的信息、數(shù)字等,推理說(shuō)話(huà)者的地點(diǎn)或簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算.常見(jiàn)的設(shè)問(wèn)有:1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?2.Whodoyouthinkthemanprobablyis?3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoshirts?5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?6.Wheredoesthisc
5、onversationtakeplace?4.考察理解領(lǐng)會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度及意圖:通過(guò)談話(huà)的細(xì)節(jié)和具體事實(shí)以及說(shuō)話(huà)者的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)揣摩說(shuō)話(huà)者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度等.常見(jiàn)的設(shè)問(wèn)有:1.Whatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversation?What`stheman`sattitudetowards…?Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman`sEnglish?HowmanyAmericanwritershavetheymentioned?5.推理判斷說(shuō)話(huà)者之間的關(guān)系:根據(jù)說(shuō)話(huà)者的語(yǔ)氣、態(tài)度和一些細(xì)
6、節(jié)內(nèi)容判斷說(shuō)話(huà)者之間的關(guān)系.常見(jiàn)的設(shè)問(wèn)有:1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?2.Whoisthewoman?3.Whoisthemanspeakingto?高考聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練及應(yīng)對(duì)策略1.聽(tīng)前搶讀;2.預(yù)測(cè)話(huà)題;3.注意捕捉關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn);4.排除重復(fù)信息和明顯干擾信息的影響;5.注意情緒調(diào)控,防止過(guò)于緊張或個(gè)別信息聽(tīng)不清而思維停滯;6.利用速記,防止信息遺忘;7.注意發(fā)音差別的訓(xùn)練;8.加大薄弱環(huán)節(jié)和針對(duì)測(cè)試點(diǎn)的訓(xùn)練;9.精聽(tīng)與泛聽(tīng)結(jié)合.注意捕捉關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn):有時(shí)似乎聽(tīng)懂了對(duì)話(huà)的所有內(nèi)容,但沒(méi)能
7、捕捉關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn).平時(shí)注意影響關(guān)鍵信息準(zhǔn)確性的詞.如:1)表時(shí)間及地理位置的副詞,如:round,near,about2)數(shù)詞前的over,morethan,lessthan,asmuchas,another;3)句子中的連詞though,and,but,however,therefore,or,yet等;?聽(tīng)前搶讀:聽(tīng)力播放之前一定要充分利用時(shí)間把聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題讀一遍,做到心中有數(shù),并找出問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵信息和關(guān)鍵詞.如:Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthemansaid??預(yù)測(cè)話(huà)題:根據(jù)所給的問(wèn)題預(yù)測(cè)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,為找關(guān)鍵信息做準(zhǔn)備.如:
8、1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aninterview;B.Ameal;C.Ajob2.Whattimeofthedayisitnow?A.