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1、TheRelationofArbitrarinessandRules姓名：曾秋麗學(xué)號：20104478班級：英語1001Abstract：Nowmoreandmorepeoplearelearninglanguage,buttheyhardlyconcentrateonthefeaturesofalanguagewhentheystudy.Atfirsttheypaymoreattentiontowordsandgrammarandtheymakethemselvesswimmingintheoceanofbooks,theycanimprovetheirskillsinaveryshor
2、ttime,howeverwhenstudyfurthertheyfeelthedifficultytolearnit,whentheylearnlanguageforsometime,themayfeelconfusedatsomelanguagephenomenon.Buttheydon’twhatiswrongwiththeirstudymethodsanddon’tknowhowtodowithit.Sointhisarticle,Idiscusstwomainfeaturesoflanguage:arbitrarinessandrulesandtheirrelation,Ithi
3、nkitwouldbeveryhelpfulforlearnerstohaveknowledgeofthis,itcanhelppeopletomasteralanguageinanewlevel.Keywords:Featuresofalanguage,arbitrariness,rules,meanings,relations.語言任意性與規(guī)約性的關(guān)系摘要:現(xiàn)在越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)語言,但他們很少把精力在集中在語言的特征上在他們學(xué)習(xí)的過程中。起初他們在剛剛學(xué)習(xí)語言的時候一般將精力主要集中在單詞語法以及文章背誦方面，這樣他們的語言技能會很快得到提高，然而當(dāng)他們對語言的學(xué)習(xí)更深入之后會感覺很困
4、難,,可能會對部分語言現(xiàn)象感到困惑也不知道哪里出了問題也不知道如何去解決這些問題。所以在本文中,我將討論兩個主要的語言特征:語言的任意性，規(guī)約性以及它們之間的關(guān)系,我認(rèn)為掌握這方面的知識對語言學(xué)習(xí)大有益處,它可以幫助人們在一個全新的角度去掌握語言。關(guān)鍵詞:語言特征，任意性，規(guī)約性，意義，關(guān)系Introduction：Languageisanecessarytoourhumanbeingsasweuseittocommunicatewitheachotheranditalsoplaysanimportantpartincultureheritage.Likethebees’dancestep
5、sandthedogs’barks,human’slanguageisalsoakindofwaytotransferinformationsothatwecancommunicatewitheachother,buthumanbeings’languageisdifferentfromtheanimals’language,itismuchmorecomplicated,ithasitsrulesbutitcanalsoadjustitselftothetimes,andeventhesamewordcanhastheabsolutelydifferentmeaningsindiffer
6、entcontacts,andsomedifferentwordshavethesamemeaningsothattheycanreplaceeachother,thensomewordswiththesamepronunciationcanbesodifferentbothinwrittenandmeaning,thuswecanconcludethatourhumanbeings’languagehasitsuniquefeaturesanditisarbitrariness,butthelanguageseemstofollowthecertainrules,suchastheEng
7、lishgrammar,itsetsaseriesofrulesforlanguage,andsomeotherruleslikeidiomsandphrases.Soinotherwaysitseemsthatlanguageisnottotallyarbitrary,italsofollowstherules,aswecallitconvention.AndIwillintroducethelanguagefeatu
