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1、1、"Wecanusuallylearnmuchmorefrompeoplewhoseviewswesharethanfrompeoplewhoseviewscontradictourown;disagreementcancausestressandinhibitlearning."Althoughwecanlearnknowledgefrompeoplewhoseviewsweshare,theknowledgeislimited,sincethesphereofknowledgeofthepeoplewhosharethesameopinion
2、areconfinedtosamelevelofcognitionwithus.Itwillbequitedifferentifwecommunicatewithpeoplewhoseviewscontradicttoours.Admittedthat,itislittleharderorevenbittertoacceptoppositeviewsforusduetoourself-assertionisimpairedcausedbyother’schallenge.Thespeakerassertsthatpeopleusuallylearn
3、muchfromthosewhoseideasareinaccordwiththem,while,thediscordalwaysposesomenegativeeffectstowardslearningprocess.Iconcedeinsofarastheunduedisagreementmaycausestressandinhibitlearning.However,listeningtothecontroversialviewsofopponentsanddiscussingtheargumentswillprovidethecontro
4、versialistwithmoreintelligentsparkingandabroaderspectrumofperspective.1、過分的分歧不好(Admittedly,undersomecircumstance,thecontradictingviewsmayimpedelearning.)2、不同意見能夠拓寬人們的視野，讓人們了解不同的文化和思想(Thoughthecontradictingviewshavecertainamountofadverseeffectstowardsthediscussions,whiletheadva
5、ntagesfaroutweighthem.Firstly,thecontradictingviewsmaygiveusachancetofocusourattentiontosomealternativeperspectivesthatwehaveneverconsideredbefore.)3、不同意見能夠提高人們的認(rèn)識(shí)并糾正錯(cuò)誤(Secondly,abroadspectrumofopinionwhichisprovidedbythosecontradictingviewsenablesustoimproveourunderstanding.)
6、[END:]Insum,everyiconhastwosides,ontheoneaspect;oneshouldlistencarefullytoandtoleratethosewhoholdcontradictingviews.Ontheotheraspect,oneshouldalsohavethecouragetodisagreeanddefendtherighttodisagree.Listeningtodifferentexplanationsofissueshelpusgetclosertothetruthandmoreeasierc
7、ometothebestjudgment.Thankstothediversityofthisworld,wenowenjoyamuchbroaderspectrumofopinionsthaneverbefore.1．我們通常從和我們意見統(tǒng)一的人那里學(xué)到的東西比從和我們意見相悖的人那里學(xué)到的東西多的多；意見分歧阻礙了學(xué)習(xí)。①與意見相同的人效率高。大家基本觀點(diǎn)一致，氣氛比較和諧，還可能是受的教育相同。如：有時(shí)遇到一個(gè)問題，會(huì)傾向于和自己有相同觀點(diǎn)的人討論，和其他人根本談不來。②承認(rèn)有時(shí)與意見相背的人討論時(shí)降低效率的。A有時(shí)根本立場就不一樣，根本無法
8、達(dá)成一致。B有時(shí)純粹就是爭論而忘了初始的目的。③和意見相背的人在一起還有可能難以提高A一方面可能壓力較大而不說出意見B24
