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1、中級(jí)口譯復(fù)習(xí)30篇之漢譯英(上)中級(jí)口譯復(fù)習(xí)30篇之漢譯英(上)作者:Passage1上海菜系是中國(guó)最年輕的地方菜系,通常被成為“本幫菜”,有著400多年的歷史。同中國(guó)其他菜系一樣,“本幫菜”具有“色,香,味”三大要素。//上海菜的特點(diǎn)是注重調(diào)料的使用,食物的質(zhì)地和菜的原汁原味。其中最著名的有特色點(diǎn)心“南翔小籠”和特色菜“松鼠鮭魚(yú)”。//“南翔小籠”是豬肉餡,個(gè)小味美,皮薄汁醇。“松鼠鮭魚(yú)”色澤黃亮,形如松鼠,外皮脆而內(nèi)肉嫩,湯汁酸甜適口。//在品嘗過(guò)“松鼠鮭魚(yú)”之后,我們常常驚訝于“松鼠”的形狀,覺(jué)得在三大評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上在添加“形”這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才更合適。//譯文:Shanghaicuisine,u
2、suallycalledBenbangcuisine,istheyoungestamongthemajorregionalcuisinesinChina,withahistoryofmorethan400years.LikeallotherChineseregionalcuisines,Benbangcuisinestakes“color,aromaandtaste”asitsessentialqualityelements.//Shanghaicuisineemphasizesinparticulartheexpertuseofseasonings,theselectionofrawmat
3、erialswithqualitytexture,andoriginalflavors.ShanghaicuisineisfamousforaspecialsnackknownasNanxiangSteamedMeatDumplingsandaspecialdishcalled“Squirrel-ShapedMandarinFish”.//NanxiangSteamedMeatDumplingsaresmallinsize,withthinandtranslucentwrappers,filledinsidewithgroundporkandrichtastysoup.Squirrel-Sh
4、apedMandarinFishisyellow-coloredandsquirrel-shaped,withacrispyskinandtendermeat,allcoveredwithasweetandsoursource.//AftertastingSquirrel-ShapedMandarinFish,wearealwaysamazedbythesquirrelshapeandthinkthatitismoreappropriatetoplus“appearance”asthefourthelement.Passage2美國(guó)人強(qiáng)調(diào)效率、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和獨(dú)創(chuàng)性,而中國(guó)人則將嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)規(guī)劃放在首位,鼓勵(lì)
5、團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間的密切合作和無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)。//在美國(guó)學(xué)校,討論享有至高無(wú)上的地位,討論是課堂教學(xué)的主旋律;而中國(guó)教師喜歡講課,喜歡考試,編寫(xiě)千篇一律的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教案,培養(yǎng)整齊劃一的高材生。//美國(guó)人的政治觀,經(jīng)濟(jì)觀以及社會(huì)觀的核心是個(gè)人道德自治觀。中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的思想體系是以儒家學(xué)說(shuō)為基礎(chǔ)的,這種思想強(qiáng)調(diào)整體和諧。//現(xiàn)在,中美聯(lián)系比以往更加緊密,中國(guó)人學(xué)英語(yǔ),玩保齡球,吃肯德基,美國(guó)人學(xué)漢語(yǔ),練功夫,吃北京烤鴨,《泰坦尼克》駛進(jìn)中國(guó),《牡丹亭》也在百老匯上演。//Americanpeopleemphasizeefficiency,competitionandoriginalitywhileChinesepeo
6、plegiveprioritytocarefulplanningandencourageclosecooperationandaltruisticdedicationamongteammembers.//InAmericanschools,discussionisgiventopprioritywhileChineseteachersliketolectureinclass,andalotofthemareobsessedwithexaminations.Theywriteconsistentandstandardizedteachingplans,andarehappywithbringi
7、ngupidenticalandstandardizedtalents.//CentraltoAmericanpolitical,economicandsocialthoughtistheconceptofindividualmoralautonomy.TraditionalChinesephilosophicalsystemsarebasedonConfucianism,whichsingshighprai