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1、Chapter9 SocialStratificationInConflictandOrder:UnderstandingSociety,11theditionThismultimediaproductanditscontentsareprotectedundercopyrightlaw.Thefollowingareprohibitedbylaw:anypublicperformanceordisplay,includingtransmissionofanyimageoveranetwork;preparationofanyderivati
2、vework,includingtheextraction,inwholeorinpart,ofanyimages;anyrental,lease,orlendingoftheprogram.MajorConceptsSocialDifferentiationistheprocessofcategorizingpeoplebyage,height,occupation,orsomeotherpersonalattribute.SocialStratificationiswhenpeoplearerankedinahierarchythatdi
3、fferentiatesthemassuperiororinferior.MajorConceptsThehierarchiesofstratification—class,raceandgender—placegroups,individuals,andfamiliesinthelargersociety.LifeChancesreferstothechancesthroughoutone’slifecycletoliveandtoexperiencethegoodthingsinlife.Traditionally,thefamilyha
4、sbeenviewedastheprincipalunitintheclasssystem.ClassSocialClassSocialclassesareformedwhenanumberofpeopleoccupythesamerelativeeconomicrankinthestratificationsystem.Privilegereferstothedistributionofgoodsandservices,situationsandexperiencesthatarehighlyvaluedandbeneficial.Clas
5、sprivilegesarebasedonthesystematiclinkagesbetweenfamiliesandsociety.Copyright?AllynandBacon2007RaceandEthnicityRaceandEthnicityRaceissociallydefinedonthebasisofapresumedcommongeneticheritageresultingindistinguishingphysicalcharacteristics.Ethnicityreferstotheconditionofbein
6、gculturallyratherthanphysicallydistinctive.Themostimportantfeatureofracialstratificationistheexclusionofpeopleofcolorfromequalaccesstosociety’svaluedresources.Copyright?AllynandBacon2007GenderGenderThesex-gendersystemisthestratificationsystemthatassignswomen’sandmen’sroleun
7、equally.Sexrolesreferstobehaviorsdeterminedbyanindividual’sbiologicalsex.Patriarchyisthetermforformsofsocialorganizationinwhichmenaredominantoverwomen.Copyright?AllynandBacon2007TheIntersectionof Class,RaceandGenderThehierarchiesofclass,raceandgenderareinterrelatedsystemsof
8、stratification.ThesesystemsofinequalityformswhatPatriciaHillCollinscallsamatrixofd
