資源描述：
《性別和年齡社會分層課件_1》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、GenderStratificationWhydowestudygenderstratification?GenderstratificationSocietydividespeopleintomales&femalesDistributeslifechancesdisproportionatelybetweenmales&females!GenderStratificationWhataretheexamplesofdisproportionatedistributionoflifechancesbetweenthegenderinoursocie
2、ty?GenderStratificationThedifferencebetween…SEXGENDERDifferencebetween…Sex—Biological—XXvsXYInnate,naturaldifferencesGender—(genderrole)Expectedbehavior(howoneistobehave?)Cultural/Social(artificialcreationbysociety)GenderrolesocializationHowdowelearntobehaveinaccordancetooursex
3、?Media,family,school(education),religionBasisofgenderdifference…MeadArapesh-nogenderrole—M&Walike(feminine)Mundugumor-nogenderrole—M&Walike(Masculine)Tchambuli-genderrole—Menarefeminine&womenaremasculineConclusions…Whatisthebasisofgenderrole?Biological?Cultural/social?GenderStr
4、atificationFunctionalismConflictInteractionFunctionalismParsons&BalesExpressiveroleInstrumentalroleInstrumental&ExpressiveRoleExpressive:Caring,compassionate,cooperativeInstrumental:Aggressive,competitive,assertiveConflictUnequalpowerMarx’s—bourgeoisie&proletariatWomenasoppress
5、edmajorityorminority!ConflictSexism(attitude)—ideologyofsuperiorityofmenDiscrimination(Institutional)denyinglifechancesasnormaloperation(everydaypractice)InteractionConversationstylesshowmale/femaledifferencesWhatdoesitmean?(Itisforyoutodecide)WomenintheUSA/WorldwideUnequalstat
6、usaroundtheworldFeminizationofpovertyIncomedifferencesbetweenmen’s&women’sjobGlassceilingStatusofwomenHochschind—secondshiftMinoritywomen—womenfirstorrace/ethnicityfirst
