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1、FamilyInequalityFamiliestransmittinginequalityClassInequalitywithinfamiliesGenderUnequalaccesstofamiliesRace/ethnicity/nationalityFamiliesresistinginequalityInequalitywithinfamiliesGenderdivisionoflaborMaleauthorityChildgenderbiasAgehierarchyGENDERUnequalaccesstofamiliesEconomicsanddemographyDemo
2、graphyShortageof‘marriageable’BlackmenSurplusofChinesemenHealthinequalityInfertility(e.g.,workrelated)Disability,AIDSorphansLaborseparationsMigrantworkers,childlaborersOr,nanniesfortherichMigrantworkerinThailandUnequalaccesstofamiliesLegalandsocialrestrictionsStatepolicyGaymarriageImprisonmentPop
3、ulationcontrolSocialnormsPierreBourdieuRACE/ETH/NATIONOrotherculturalstigmaFamiliesresistinginequalityFamilysupportsystemsSocialsupportMarriedpeoplelivelongerSocialnetworksJobleads,sharedcareFamilyformsHouseholdextensionWithinlimitsCan’tovercomestructuralinequalityFamiliestransmittinginequalityFa
4、miliestransmittinginequalityWealthandincomeSkillsandknowledgeContactsandconnectionsNormsandbehaviorsWealthandincomeWealthandincomeInheritanceAfewinheritsignificantwealthEducationalsupportTuition,prepcourses,interventionHealthcareTransfersDownpayments,giftsSkillsandknowledgeSkillsandknowledgeKidsl
5、earnwhatparentsknowSpecificskills,generalknowledgeSomegeneticinheritanceofIQ2%ofintergenerationalcorrelationofincome(Bowles,Gintes&Osborne2005)Gene*environmentinteractionE.g.,SouthAfricaunderapartheidContactsandconnectionsContactsandconnectionsParentalstatusEducationNetworkresourcesChildstatusNor
6、msandbehaviorsActivelyfosteringskillsCONCERTEDCULTIVATIONAllowingchildrentogrowACCOMPLISHMENTOFNATURALGROWTHManyadult-ledeventsHangingoutwithkinandfriendsChildrenencouragedtoquestionadultsOrnotInstitutionalinterventionPowerlessnessandfrustrationRhythmsofdailylifeEntitlementConstraint
