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《紀(jì)錄片《空山之上》創(chuàng)作報(bào)告--紀(jì)錄片創(chuàng)作過(guò)程中對(duì)創(chuàng)作者主體意識(shí)介入的思考》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、碩士學(xué)位論文紀(jì)錄片《空山之上》創(chuàng)作報(bào)告——紀(jì)錄片創(chuàng)作過(guò)程中對(duì)創(chuàng)作者主體意識(shí)介入的思考姓名:武維維學(xué)號(hào):201620387指導(dǎo)教師:高曉瑜學(xué)科專業(yè):新聞與傳播學(xué)位類型:專業(yè)學(xué)位2018年6月IIIII摘要:煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)是我國(guó)的基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)之一,在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展的過(guò)程中起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。但近年來(lái),隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,煤炭行業(yè)遭遇了寒冬期,新能源的沖擊以及煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)本身存在的問(wèn)題加劇了煤炭經(jīng)濟(jì)的凋零。在這樣的大趨勢(shì)下,原本依托煤炭經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的城市不得不轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展路線,然而城市轉(zhuǎn)型的道路勢(shì)必會(huì)影響到大多數(shù)原本依賴煤炭經(jīng)濟(jì)而生的地區(qū)。山西
2、省大同市南郊區(qū)黑流水村便是大多數(shù)因煤礦關(guān)停而失去了經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源的村落之一。城市失去的經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈的保障,依托煤炭而生的村落更是失去其存在的意義與價(jià)值,為了謀生,村中青壯年勞動(dòng)力紛紛逃離,僅剩少數(shù)年邁老人留守村中,村中以往健全的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施因無(wú)人經(jīng)營(yíng)而荒廢,醫(yī)院學(xué)校廢棄,商店關(guān)停,村中停水限電,再加上不合理開(kāi)采煤炭對(duì)環(huán)境造成的巨大破壞,黑流水村中的留守老人正面臨著嚴(yán)峻的生存考驗(yàn)。本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)以拍攝紀(jì)錄片的方式,將黑流水村中的留守老人的生活現(xiàn)狀及其所面臨的嚴(yán)峻問(wèn)題通過(guò)實(shí)地采訪、跟拍等手段記錄在熒屏之上。拍攝過(guò)程中對(duì)僅剩的不到四十戶人
3、家中的十五戶人家進(jìn)行探訪,最終選取了最具代表性的七戶人家就為老人進(jìn)行拍攝,記錄了他們?cè)谏钪兴媾R的如水電、家庭收入、出行、安全等各類問(wèn)題。揭示了在城市轉(zhuǎn)型的大趨勢(shì)與深處改革核心的普羅大眾的矛盾所在,借此引發(fā)更加深入的思考。在業(yè)務(wù)分析中,作者深入探討了紀(jì)錄片的主體意識(shí)對(duì)紀(jì)錄片真實(shí)性的影響,其中包括主體意識(shí)的介入方式、介入程度,紀(jì)錄片創(chuàng)作者本身的所具備的素養(yǎng),其對(duì)所記錄事實(shí)的理解以及拍攝剪輯方式等,這些都是完成紀(jì)錄片所不可或缺的重要因素。關(guān)鍵詞:留守老人;生活現(xiàn)狀;紀(jì)錄片;真實(shí)性;主體意識(shí)IVAbstract:Thec
4、oalindustry,oneofthebasicindustriesinourcountry,hasplayedacrucialroleintheprocessofChina'srapideconomicdevelopment.Butinrecentyears,thecoalindustryencountersunprecedentedwinterperiod.Newenergyandtheitsinherentdefectsevenexacerbatedthecoaleconomy.Undersuchtrend,
5、thecitieswhichusedtorelyheavilyonthecoaleconomymustconvertitsdevelopingroute.However,economictransformationofthecityisboundtoinfluencemostofthecoal-dependentareas.Atypicalexampleisasmallvillagecalled“BlackWater”,whichislocatedinthesouthernsuburbsofDatong,Shanxi
6、Province.Thisareaisdecliningbecauseoftheshuttingdownofcoalmines.Theenvironmentisseverelyspoiled.Inordertosurvive,youngmenleftthevillage,withonlyafewelderlypeoplestayingattheirhome.Desertedinfrastructures,abandonedhospitalsandschools,closingshopsandstores,limite
7、dwaterandelectricitycanbeseeninthevillage.Thevillageisfacingaseveretestofsurvival.Thisgraduationfilmisinadocumentaryway,whichisdesignedtorecordthepresentlivingsituationofthevillagersandtheproblemstheyarefacingthroughfieldinterviewandfollow-up.Duringtheprocessof
8、thefilming,fifteenfamilieschosenfromtheremainingfortyhouseholdswerevisited,andfinallysevenmostrepresentativefamilieswereselectedtoshoot,recordingtheirproblemsinlife,suchasth