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1、英語閱讀理解技巧(事實細節(jié)題)StrategiesforQuestionsofDetailsinReadingComprehensionInstructionalobjectives:1.KnowabouttherequirementsofreadingcomprehensionintheNEMT2.Learndifferentquestiontypes.3.Learnthestrategies(策略)ofdetailsinreadingcomprehensionandthussummarizethem.4.Telltherightanswersfromdistracters
2、(干擾項)EmotionalGoals:EnforceyoursolutionabilitybypracticingmoreRequirementsofreadingcomprehensionintheNEMT高考大綱之閱讀考察考生閱讀理解不同文體語篇的能力,如書、報、雜志、網絡中關于一般性話題的文字材料以及公告、說明、廣告等(生詞量不超過3%),并能從中獲取相關信息??忌鷳埽海?、理解主旨和要義;2、獲取具體信息;3、根據語境猜測詞義;4、根據語境推理判斷;5、理解作者的意圖、觀點或態(tài)度;6、把握文章的邏輯和結構。重慶高考細節(jié)題近5年概況:2009年6題12分2010年8題
3、16分2011年6題12分2012年6題12分2013年7題14分12-16scores33%細節(jié)題類型1wh細節(jié)題2是非題3排序題4圖表題5計算題6其它題Questiontypes:Questiontype1:Wh-細節(jié)題即以_____、_____、____、______、______、_____、_____等疑問詞開頭提問短文具體內容。whatwhowhenwherehowwhy1.概念whichStepⅠ2Wh細節(jié)題常見的考題形式有:How/When/Whydidsomethinghappen?Whichofthefollowingshouldpeopledoit?Wh
4、ereshouldsomebodydosomething?--Accordingtothetext/Fromthetext,why/when/where/how/what/who...?...1)先讀題。找準問題中的關鍵詞,利用信息定位,運用略讀和查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找相關出處。2)對比所找信息中所找詞匯,進行變通,即有可能用成近義詞,反義詞,正話反說等。3解題方法和步驟:1)Notlongago,mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclim
5、atechange.Q:Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.ToloseweightD.Toimprovetheirhealth近義詞because,dueto...todo4Practice就近原則:不推比推的好,推得近的比推得遠的好2)(2013湖北E篇)Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodh
6、ealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.Q:Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?A.Theywillearnlessmoney.B.Theywillbecomepessimistic.C.Theywillsuffermentalillness.D.Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.詞
7、性變化high/lowincome就近原則:不推比推的好,推得近的比推得遠的好3)(2012全國Ⅰ卷C篇)LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,distanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.Q