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1、英語閱讀理解技巧(事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題)StrategiesforQuestionsofDetailsinReadingComprehensionInstructionalobjectives:1.KnowabouttherequirementsofreadingcomprehensionintheNEMT2.Learndifferentquestiontypes.3.Learnthestrategies(策略)ofdetailsinreadingcomprehensionandthussummarizethem.4.T
2、elltherightanswersfromdistracters(干擾項(xiàng))EmotionalGoals:EnforceyoursolutionabilitybypracticingmoreRequirementsofreadingcomprehensionintheNEMT高考大綱之閱讀考察考生閱讀理解不同文體語篇的能力,如書、報(bào)、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于一般性話題的文字材料以及公告、說明、廣告等(生詞量不超過3%),并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。考生應(yīng)能:1、理解主旨和要義;2、獲取具體信息;3、根據(jù)語境猜測(cè)詞義;4、根據(jù)
3、語境推理判斷;5、理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度;6、把握文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)。重慶高考細(xì)節(jié)題近5年概況:2009年6題12分2010年8題16分2011年6題12分2012年6題12分2013年7題14分12-16scores33%細(xì)節(jié)題類型1wh細(xì)節(jié)題2是非題3排序題4圖表題5計(jì)算題6其它題Questiontypes:Questiontype1:Wh-細(xì)節(jié)題即以_____、_____、____、______、______、_____、_____等疑問詞開頭提問短文具體內(nèi)容。whatwhowhenwherehowwh
4、y1.概念whichStepⅠ2Wh細(xì)節(jié)題常見的考題形式有:How/When/Whydidsomethinghappen?Whichofthefollowingshouldpeopledoit?Whereshouldsomebodydosomething?--Accordingtothetext/Fromthetext,why/when/where/how/what/who...?...1)先讀題。找準(zhǔn)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,利用信息定位,運(yùn)用略讀和查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找相關(guān)出處。2)對(duì)比所找信息中所找詞匯,進(jìn)行變
5、通,即有可能用成近義詞,反義詞,正話反說等。3解題方法和步驟:1)Notlongago,mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.Q:Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.ToloseweightD.Toimprov
6、etheirhealth近義詞because,dueto...todo4Practice就近原則:不推比推的好,推得近的比推得遠(yuǎn)的好2)(2013湖北E篇)Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherinco
7、mewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.Q:Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?A.Theywillearnlessmoney.B.Theywillbecomepessimistic.C.Theywillsuffermentalillness.D.Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.詞性變化high/lowincome就近原則:不推比推的好,推得近的比推得遠(yuǎn)的好3)(2012全國Ⅰ卷C篇)Lastnig
8、htIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,distanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.Q