資源描述:
《英語閱讀理解事實和細節(jié)題技巧示范》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、專項閱讀理解考察的主要內(nèi)容之一:考察事實和細節(jié)此類題目大多是針對文章的細節(jié)設(shè)計的,是閱讀中最簡單最基礎(chǔ)的題,每篇閱讀的五個小題中一般是1-3個。此類題型的問題一般有以下兩種提問方式(1)考察文章中的時間,地點,人物,情節(jié)和結(jié)局,主要以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等詞引導(dǎo),就文中某句、某段或某一具體細節(jié)進行提問并要求考生回答。(2)文章中出現(xiàn)的語句的真確辨析,以下列問題常見Whichofthefollowingisright/notright?Whichofthefollowingismentioned/notmentioned?Fromth
2、epassage,weknoworlearnthat….Givetherightorderofthesentences這類題的特點是:凡針對特定的細節(jié)的題目,其正確答案大多都可以在閱讀材料中找到相對應(yīng)的文字描述作為依據(jù)??梢允窃闹械囊粋€句子,也有可能是若干個句子,但有時是不同與原句的方式,句式或是同義句,同義詞。做好這類題目做好這類題的要領(lǐng)是:1.明確題意,順藤摸瓜。2.按照要求,尋找答案來源。3.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞,明白其暗示作用。4.多讀課文,正確使用排除法。1務(wù)必做到下筆有據(jù),不能根據(jù)自己讀完后模棱兩可的印象去做,必須回到原文中相關(guān)的地方反復(fù)查看,推敲,得到很確信的答案。另外要求
3、考生在做這類題時,情緒要穩(wěn)定,不急不躁,有條不紊的排除干擾項。試試下面兩篇閱讀,你是否能全對!1題答案提示ItwasawarmMarchevening,andI’djusttakenaseatonthebus.Amiddle-agedwomantookaseatoppositeme.Shewascrying,notspeakingtoanyoneinparticular,shetoldherstoryintears.Shehadcometothecitytovisitherdaughter.Butathiefhadstolenoneofherbagsontheway.Intheb
4、agtherewashalfofthemoneyshe’dbroughtwithher.Afterafewminutes,shestoppedcrying,andbegantoeatsomebreadwithasadlook.2題答案提示Anoldmaninoldandalmostbrokenclothesgotonthebus.Hesatinfrontofthewoman.Afterafewminutes,thebusconductorcollectedtickets.Whenhecametotheoldman,theoldmanfeltsorry.Heexplainedtha
5、thehadspentallhismoneythismorningwhenhe’dgottenonthewrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,thebusconductororderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsahebeggedthebusconductortolethimtakethatbussohecouldgethomebeforedark.Whentheconductorraisedhisvoiceattheoldman,thewomanbe
6、hindsaid,“stoptroublinghim!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?”“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!”theconductorshouted.3題答案提示“Well,thatnoreasontothrowhimoffthebus,”Shesaid,“Howmuchishidticket?“$8”“Fine,”saidthewoman.Shetookoutherleftmoney,“Hereishisandmine,juststopgivinghimahardtime.”Alltheeyesturnedtoth
7、ewoman,whojustminutesbefore,hadbeencryingoverthemoneyshe’dlost.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.SherodetherestofthewayhomewearingaMonaLisasmileofpeace,andthemoneyshe’dlostwasforgotten.1.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytovisitherda