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1、英語專題StrategiesforQuestionsofDetails英語閱讀理解技巧(事實細節(jié)題)近幾年閱讀理解命題已從對傳統(tǒng)知識掌握情況的考查轉向對能力的考查。獲取分析處理信息推理判斷題猜測詞義題閱讀四大題型事實細節(jié)題主旨大意題高考英語閱讀理解題考查方式是非題年代與數字考點Wh-題(who,what,when,where,why,how)高考閱讀考查細節(jié)理解題:2017年8題2016年11題1、細節(jié)題的題干分析2、細節(jié)題解題方法教學內容事實細節(jié)題考查的六大信息事實細節(jié)題干常用when,where,who,why,what和how等提問或要求用此類信息補全句子,考查對應的六大信息內容,即_
2、______、_____、_____、_____、_____和_______。時間地點人物原因事件方式一、題干分析1.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?2.Which?of?the?following?statementsis?correct/true?(三誤一正)3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?(三正一誤)4Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.5…..常見設題方式:題干設計常常避開原文中所用的詞匯,而
3、用其同義詞、近義詞或反義詞設題。設題特點:Notlongago.Mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.原因72.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.ToloseweightD.Toimprovetheirhealth______________________________________
4、_____________________同義詞三大法寶:順序原則二、細節(jié)理解解題方法定位詞排除法(一)、把握解題的順序原則(周考三C篇)WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abetter
5、marriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetenceandcametofeelt
6、heywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologistwhomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthsco
7、reswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.28題答案29題答案Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurpri