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1、英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯及翻譯實踐6A.中國經(jīng)濟詞匯：總需求aggregatedemand總供給aggregatesupply企業(yè)文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture企業(yè)形象corporateimage(CI);enterpriseimage跨國公司cross-nationalcorporation創(chuàng)業(yè)精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprise獵頭公司head-hunter假日經(jīng)濟holidayeconomy人
2、力資本humancapital航空和航天工業(yè)aerospaceindustry飛機制造工業(yè)aircraftindustry電子工業(yè)electronicindustry汽車制造工業(yè)carindustry娛樂業(yè)entertainmentindustry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)informationindustry知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)knowledge-intensiveindustry國有大中型企業(yè)largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises輕工業(yè)lightindustry博彩業(yè)lotteryindustry制造業(yè)
3、manufacturingindustry壟斷行業(yè)monopolyindustries市場多元化marketdiversification市場經(jīng)濟marketeconomy 市場監(jiān)管marketsupervision 購買力purchasingpower 熊市bearmarket 牛市bullmarket 城鎮(zhèn)化urbanization 房地產(chǎn)realestate 首付down-payment 業(yè)主homeowner 個人購房貸款individualhousingloan 經(jīng)濟全球化economicglobal
4、ization經(jīng)濟特區(qū)specialeconomiczones(SEZ) 經(jīng)濟增長economicgrowth 泡沫經(jīng)濟bubbleeconomy關(guān)稅tariff 納稅人taxpayer 宏觀經(jīng)濟macroeconomy 貨幣投放量thesizeofmoneysupply 流動性過剩excessliquidity 經(jīng)濟過熱overheatedeconomy 通貨膨脹inflation 抑制通貨膨脹curbinflation 注入流動性toinjectliquidity 貼現(xiàn)率discountrate 存款
5、準(zhǔn)備金率reserverequirementratio(RRR) 公開市場業(yè)務(wù)openmarketoperation(OMO) 逆回購reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo 引導(dǎo)降低市場借貸成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel 穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudentmonetarypolicy 微調(diào)貨幣政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy 硬著陸hardlanding 軟著陸softlanding 二十國集團Gro
6、upofTwenty(G2O) 財政部長FinanceMinister 全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟增長目標(biāo)theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear 經(jīng)濟活力economicvitality 大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟刺激計劃amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage6 結(jié)構(gòu)改革structuralreform 硬資產(chǎn)hardassets 軟資產(chǎn)softassets 有形資產(chǎn)tangibleassets 經(jīng)濟走廊economiccorridor 整頓市場秩序torectifythema
7、rketorder 反壟斷antitrust;anti-monopoly定價浮動pricefluctuations 謀求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit 債務(wù)審計auditofdebt 地方性政府債務(wù)localgovernmentdebt/liability 公共財政體制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem 債務(wù)管理debtmanagement 信用支持creditsupportB.中國社會詞匯：多元文化論culturalpluralism 文化適應(yīng)accultura
8、tion 社會保障socialsecurity 班車shuttlebus 相定遷戶arelocatedunitorhousehold 大齡青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage 獨生子女theonlychil
