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1、替吉奧聯(lián)合草酸鈾對(duì)比替吉奧治療老年晚期胃癌臨床觀察蔣曉東1徐浩1余超葛坤元1印鑫1閔科21.江蘇大學(xué)附屬宜興醫(yī)院介入康復(fù)科江蘇宜興214200;2.江蘇大學(xué)附屬宜興醫(yī)院腫瘤科江蘇宜興214200作者簡(jiǎn)介:蔣曉東(1973—),男,江蘇宜興人,木科,副主任醫(yī)師,主要從事腫瘤化療及腫瘤介入治療研宄.通訊作者:閔科(1981一),女,江蘇宜興人,木科,主治醫(yī)師,主要從事腫瘤內(nèi)科治療工作.【摘要】目的觀察替吉奧聯(lián)合草酸粕對(duì)比替吉奧單藥治療老年晚期胃癌的臨床效果.方法回顧分析我院收治的86例老年晚期胃癌患者,按照化療方案分為兩組,A組化療方案為單藥替
2、吉奧口服,B組化療方案為替吉奧聯(lián)合草酸鉑,治療4周期后觀察兩組患者的一般情況、化療副反應(yīng)、近期有效率,并隨訪兩組的一年生存率及總生存時(shí)間.結(jié)果4周期化療后,A組KPS評(píng)分改善率與B組比較無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P〉0.05);A組近期有效率較B組低(37.1%,67.5%),比較有明顯統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P<0.01>;治療過程中,A組發(fā)生I1~IV度白細(xì)胞、血小板下降及外周神經(jīng)毒性人數(shù)較B組少,比較有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);兩組一年生存率比較無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P〉0.05);Kaplan—Meier生存曲線提示B組較A組無明顯生存優(yōu)勢(shì)(P〉0.05).結(jié)論
3、替吉奧聯(lián)合草酸鉑較單藥替吉奧治療老年晚期胃癌只有更高的近期有效率,但增加了化療副反應(yīng),且并不能提高患者的一年生存率及總生存時(shí)間.【關(guān)鍵詞】老年晚期;胃癌;替吉奧;草酸鉑;總生存時(shí)間[Abstract]ObjectiveTocomparetheclinicalefficacyofS1combinedwithoxaliplatinwithS1aloneintreatingeldlypatientswithadvancedgastriccancers.MethGodsTotally86eldlypatientswithadvancedgastri
4、ccancerswereretrospectivelyanalyzed.Casesweredividedintotwogroupsbyregimens.GroupAwastreatedwithS1alone,whilegroupBgivenS1combinedwithoxaliplatin.After4cycles,patients’performancestatus,adverseevents,responserate,following—uponeyearsurGvivaltimeandoverallsurvivalwere
5、evaluated.ResultsAfter4cyclesofchemotherapy'KPSimprovementhadnostatisticalsignificancebetweentwogroups(P>0.05).ResponserateingroupAwaslowerthanthatingroupB(37.1%,67.5%),whichhadstatisticaldifference(P<0.01).ThenumbersofII?IVleukocyte,plateGletdeclineandperipheralnervetoxic
6、ityingroupAwerefewerthaningroupB,alsohadstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05).Theoneyearsurvivalratehadnosignificantdifferencebetweentwogroups(P>0.05).Kaplan—MeiersurvivalcurvedemonstratedthatgroupBhadnobettersurvivaladvantagethangroupA(P>0.05).ConcluGsionSIcombinedwithoxaliplat
7、inhadhigherresponseratecomparedwithS1aloneintreatingeldlypatientswithadvancedgastriccancers,however,sideeffectsinGcreased,andcouldnotimprovetheoneyearsurvivalrateandoverallsurvival.【Keywords]advancedgastriccancer;eldly;S1;oxaliplatin;overallsurvival【中圖分類號(hào)】R730【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】B【文章編號(hào)
8、】1008—6315(2015)12—0119—01我國是胃癌的高發(fā)地區(qū),發(fā)病率及死亡率均僅次于肺癌,位居第二位[1].胃癌化療沒有金標(biāo)準(zhǔn),多種研宄均在探尋治療胃癌的最佳模式[2