資源描述:
《微創(chuàng)pfna治療老年股骨粗隆間骨折的臨床療效觀察》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、微創(chuàng)PFNA治療老年股骨粗隆間骨折的臨床療效觀南華大學(xué)湖南衡陽(yáng)421000【摘要】目的:觀察微創(chuàng)PFNA治療老年股骨粗隆間骨折的臨床療效,為臨床治療提供參考依據(jù)。方法:木研究收集我科收治的診斷為股骨粗隆間骨折的患者60例,將其分為PFNA治療組與對(duì)照組,比較兩組的治療效果及不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果:PFNA治療組與對(duì)照組患者平均住院時(shí)間、骨折愈合時(shí)間及完全負(fù)重時(shí)間方面的差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),PFNA治療組的總優(yōu)良率為83.3%,而對(duì)照組的總優(yōu)良率為60.0%,兩組之間的差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義
2、(χ2=4.022,P=0.045),PFNA治療組的總并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為6.7%,而對(duì)照組的為30.0%,兩組之間的差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=5.455,P=0.020)。結(jié)論:微創(chuàng)PFNA治療老年股骨粗隆間骨折時(shí)骨折愈合情況及療效較對(duì)照組好,而不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況比對(duì)照組低,推薦在臨床上應(yīng)用。【關(guān)鍵詞】防旋型股骨近端髓內(nèi)釘;股骨粗隆間骨折:動(dòng)力髖螺釘AbstractObjective:ObservationclinicalcurativeeffectofminimallyinvasivePFN
3、Ainthetreatmentoffemoralintertrochantericfracturesinelderlypatients,providethereferencefortheclinicaltreatment.Methods:60clinicaldiagnosis’spatientswithfemoralintertrochantericfracturesinelderlypatientsswerecollectedfromourdepartment,dividedtheminto
4、PFNAtreatmentgroupandcontrolgroup,thencomparethetreatmenteffectandincidenceofadversereationsinthetwogroups.Results:Theaveragelengthofstay,healingtimeandfullweight-bearingtimeaspectwerestatisticalsignificantdifferentbetweenthePFNAtreatmentgroupandcontrolgr
5、oup(P<0.05),thetotalexcellentandgoodrateinPFNAgroupwas83.3%,andthetotalexcellentandgoodrateofcontrolgroupwas60%,statisticallysignificantdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups(χ2=4.022,P=0.045),PFNAtreatmentgrouptotalcomplicationsoccurrencerateis6.7%,whilet
6、hecontrolgroupwas30%,statisticallysignificantdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups(χ2=5.455,P=0.020).Conclusion:MinimallyinvasivePFNAinthetreatmentofintertrochantericfracturesinfracturehealingandcurativeeffectisbetterthanthecontrolgroup,andtheoccurrenceofadv
7、ersereactionswerelowerthaninthecontrols,recommendedintheclinicalapplication.[Keywords]MinimallyinvasivePFNA;Femoralintertrochantericfractures;Dynamichipscrew股骨粗隆間骨折是指股骨頸基底至小粗隆下緣之間的骨折,而老年人髖部骨折中有50%是股骨粗隆間骨折[1]。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、人民生活質(zhì)量得到改善,人U老年化以及交通意外事敵的增加,都讓老年人股骨粗隆間骨
8、折的發(fā)病率升高[2】。股骨粗隆骨折的特點(diǎn)是患者一般為患有基礎(chǔ)疾病的老年人,且骨質(zhì)疏松明顯,骨折呈現(xiàn)多樣化。有研究表明[3】,老年股骨粗隆間骨折的發(fā)生多與年齡及骨質(zhì)疏松密切相關(guān)。為了讓患者能夠早期下床活動(dòng)并改善艿關(guān)節(jié)功能,減少因長(zhǎng)期臥床引起的并發(fā)癥,降低死亡率,在患者手術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估后,可以采取微創(chuàng)PFNA(proximalfemoralnailanti-rotation,防旋型股骨近端髓內(nèi)釘)進(jìn)行早期治療。本研宄收集我科收治的診斷