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1、摘要企業(yè)身處于經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易市場(chǎng)浪潮中,想耍占宥一席之地,宥的時(shí)候不得不采用各式各樣的營業(yè)銷售手段,可謂是花樣百出。除掉依靠質(zhì)量、品牌、價(jià)格和售后等營銷手段,賒銷成為了更能吸引顧客眼球的方法之一。但是賒銷形成的應(yīng)收賬款卻給企業(yè)帶來了一些弊端:流動(dòng)資金不能夠及時(shí)收回的時(shí)候會(huì)降低資金流動(dòng)的周轉(zhuǎn)周期,將導(dǎo)致介業(yè)經(jīng)營活動(dòng)的暫停甚至是介業(yè)的破產(chǎn);既然應(yīng)收賬款的存在會(huì)給企、Ik帶來潛在的威脅,為了避免讓企、Ik觸碰到應(yīng)收賬款所帶來的弊端,在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)收回皮收賬款顯得尤為重耍;可是催款這項(xiàng)行動(dòng)也會(huì)誘發(fā)出些許疑難雜癥,比方說收回應(yīng)收賬款吋支出的款項(xiàng),確認(rèn)企業(yè)應(yīng)收賬款逾期不能按吋收回后,計(jì)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備,確認(rèn)壞賬損
2、失時(shí)發(fā)生的壞賬率從而導(dǎo)致企、Ik利潤的減少。那么,我們放該采取一系列必耍的對(duì)策來防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn),為放收賬款的收回提供保障,宥利于公司的可持續(xù)經(jīng)營發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞:皮收賬款;問題;風(fēng)險(xiǎn);對(duì)策ABSTRACTCompaniesareineconomicandtrade,inthetideofthemarketwanttogainafoothold,sometimeshavetouseavarietyofbusinesssalesapproach,isplayfultricks.Butgetridofrelyingonquality,brand,priceandafter-sales,credithas
3、becometheoneofmorewaystoattractcustomersattention.Butcreditformofaccountsreceivablemakesenterprisesfacethefollowingproblems:liquiditycouldnotrecoverintimewillreducetheturnovercycleofcashflow,willleadtosuspensionofbusinessactivitiesandeventhebankruptcyofenterprises;Sincetheexistenceoftheaccountsre
4、ceivablewillbringpotentialthreat,inordertoavoidtotouchenterprisereceivablesbroughtaboutbythedisadvantages,inacertainperiodoftimetorecoveraccountsreceivableisimportant;Butpaytheinitiativewillalsoinducesomeincurablediseases,forexampletorecoveraccountsreceivablewhenspendingmoney,determinedtoenterpri
5、sereceivablesoverduedon’tbackontime,theprovisionforbaddebtspreparation,confirmthebaddebtlossesoccurwhenthebaddebtratesoastocauseadeclineincorporateprofits.So,weshouldtakeaseriesofnecessarycountermeasurestoguardagainstrisks,provideguaranteeforaccountsreceivablerecovery,isadvantageoustothecompany’s
6、sustainabledevelopment.Keywords:Accountsreceivable;Theproblem;risk;Countermeasures目錄第1章企業(yè)應(yīng)收賬款的相關(guān)理論綜述11.1應(yīng)收賬款的定義11.2應(yīng)收賬款的特點(diǎn)11.3應(yīng)收賬款的成因21.4應(yīng)收賬款對(duì)企業(yè)經(jīng)營狀況的影響2第2章應(yīng)收賬款管理在實(shí)際工作中存在的現(xiàn)狀52.1應(yīng)收賬款占流動(dòng)資金的比例較高52.2企業(yè)間“三角債”的問題5第3章企業(yè)應(yīng)收賬款管理存在問題及原因83.1應(yīng)收賬款管理在實(shí)際工作中存在的問題83.2企業(yè)產(chǎn)品缺乏足夠的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)93.3企、Ik應(yīng)收賬款的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范工作不到位103.4案例分析10第4
7、章解決企業(yè)應(yīng)收賬款存在問題的對(duì)策124.1提高企、Ik抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力124.2從企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者自身出發(fā)134.3從財(cái)務(wù)人員自身出發(fā)134.4運(yùn)用科學(xué)的電話催收手法14結(jié)論16參考文獻(xiàn)17@i射18第1章企業(yè)應(yīng)收賬款的相關(guān)理論綜述1.1應(yīng)收賬款的定義應(yīng)收賬款是指介業(yè)因銷售商品,提供勞務(wù)等經(jīng)營活動(dòng),應(yīng)向購貨單位或接受勞務(wù)單位收取的款項(xiàng),主耍包括企業(yè)銷售商品或提供勞務(wù)等應(yīng)向有關(guān)債務(wù)人收取的價(jià)款及代購貨單位墊付的包裝費(fèi),運(yùn)雜費(fèi)等1,1張荇丹.《初級(jí)