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《Cultural Differences and the translation of English and Chinese Idioms 文化差異與習(xí)語翻譯》由會員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、畢業(yè)設(shè)計題目:文化差異與習(xí)語翻譯院、系:外語系姓名:指導(dǎo)教師:系主任:2010年06月13日?GraduationPaperfortheBachelorDegree??CulturalDifferencesandthetranslationofEnglishandChineseIdiomsCandidate:Supervisor:AcademicDegreeAppliedfor:BachelorofArtsinEnglishSpeciality:EnglishDateofOralExamination:June,2010Uni
2、versity:TheFarEastInstituteofHarbinUniversityofScienceandTechnology文化差異與習(xí)語翻譯摘要習(xí)語猶如文學(xué)殿堂里一顆璀璨無比的明珠放射著歷久不衰的光芒,古往今來,無數(shù)文人墨客的筆下都閃耀著它的異彩。它結(jié)構(gòu)固定而涵義深刻,用生動的形象明確地表達(dá)著深刻的思想。習(xí)語的形成與發(fā)展離不開社會歷史與文化背景。中西方不同的自然環(huán)境和天氣,宗教信仰,風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,歷史和文學(xué)典故,思想方式促成了英漢習(xí)語之間的巨大差異。習(xí)語是人們經(jīng)過長期使用而提煉出來的精華,形式簡單、意思精辟的固定詞組和
3、短語。中英習(xí)語有著明顯的文化差異,應(yīng)該采用相應(yīng)的翻譯策略,如直譯法、意譯法、通過法、?解釋性翻譯法、直譯和意譯法等。在翻譯時,譯者要對中英兩國的文化有全面的了解,并建立自己的習(xí)語語料庫,這樣英漢習(xí)語的翻譯才能做到準(zhǔn)確、通順和暢達(dá)。因此,深刻分析習(xí)語翻譯的技巧有利于我們更好的來理解和應(yīng)用文化背景知識。關(guān)鍵詞:文化差異英漢習(xí)語翻譯18AbstractIdiomsarejustlikeincomparablyresplendentbightpearlsemittingdazzlingraysinthepalaceofliteratu
4、re.Throughouttheages,theyanimatetheworksofcountlessmenofliteratureandwriting.Idiomshavefixedpatternsandabundantconnotations.Theirvividimagesexplicitlyconveyincisivemeanings.Theformationanddevelopmentofidiomsisinseparablefromsocial,historicalandculturalbackground.The
5、differentnaturalenvironmentandweather,religiousbeliefs,customsandhabits,historicalandliteraryallusions,thinkingwaysbetweentheEastandtheWesthaveallcontributedtothegreatdifferencesbetweentheEnglishandChineseidioms.Idiomsarethegemsofalanguagewhichhavebeenrefinedthrough
6、agesofapplication.Itfixedsentencesorphraseswhichareconciseinformsandcomprehensiveinmeanings.ChineseandEnglishidiomshaveobviousculturaldiscrepancies.Theappropriatetranslationstrategiesshouldbeused,suchastheliteraltranslation,freetranslation,adoption,paraphrasingtrans
7、lation,literaltranslationpulsingfreetranslationetc.ThetranslatorsshouldhaveacomprehensiveunderstandingontheeasternandwesternculturesandestablishtheidiomcorpussothatthetranslationofEnglishandChineseIdiomswillbeaccurateandfluent.Therefore,analyzingthetechniquesofidiom
8、stranslationhelpswebetterunderstandtheculturalbackgroundknowledge.Keywords:culturaldifference;EnglishandChineseIdioms;translation18Content