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《Negative Transfer of Mother Tongue in English Learning 論母語對學習外語的負遷移》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、NegativeTransferofMotherTongueinEnglishLearningAbstract語言遷移是外語習得過程中的一種普遍現(xiàn)象，這是由于學習者在學習外語之前一直用母語進行交流，因此對母語的使用規(guī)則非常熟悉。由于語言學習有很多相同之處，當人們學習外語的時候，不可避免的將母語的使用規(guī)則應用到了所學外語中。然而，兩種語言在很多方面有異同點，因此出現(xiàn)了兩種語言遷移：正遷移和負遷移。正遷移對英語學習起著積極的作用，而負遷移卻起著消極的作用，而且造成很多麻煩。母語負遷移對外語學習的影響主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：
2、語音負遷移，詞匯負遷移，語法負遷移，寫作方面的負遷移。這篇論文首先對母語遷移的定義進行了闡述，然后就四個方面的影響進行分別闡述，最后列出了幾個減少負遷移的對策。關(guān)鍵詞：語言遷移，負遷移，正遷移，對策Language?transfer?is?a?universal?phenomenon?intheprocessofsecondlanguageacquisition;thisisbecauselearnershavebeenusingtheirnativelanguagetocommunicatewitheachother
3、foralongtimebeforetheylearnaforeignlanguage,theyhavebeenfamiliarwiththerulesofnativelanguage.Sincetherearemanysimilaritiesinlanguagelearning,whentheylearnaforeignlanguage,theyareinevitablytransfertheserulesintotheforeignlanguage,however，therearedifferencesandsim
4、ilaritiesbetweendifferentlanguages，henceappearstwokindsoftransfer:Positivetransferandnegativetransfer.PositivetransferplaysapositiveroleinEnglishlearning,whilenegativetransferjusttheoppositeandcausealotoftroubles.Positivetransfermainlyshowsinthefollowingaspects:
5、Phonemics,vocabulary，grammar，writingetc.Thispaperfirstillustratedthedefinitionofnegativetransfer,thencarriedananalysisofeveryaspectandfinallygavesomepracticalsuggestionsonhowtominimizetheinfluenceofnegativeinfluence.Keywords:languagetransfer,negativetransfer,pos
6、itivetransfer,suggestion12NegativeTransferofMotherTongueinEnglishLearningContentsAbstract……………………………………………………………………………….1Introduction………………………………………………………………………......2ChapterI．Definingnegativetransfer………………………………………….…...2ChapterII．Theinfluenceofnegativetransfer
7、onphonemic…………………….32.1.Negativeinfluenceonpronunciation………………………………….32.2.Negativeinfluenceonrhythm…………………………………………42.3.Negativeinfluenceontune……………………………………………..4ChapterⅢ．Theinfluenceofnegativetransferonvocabulary……………………43.1．Negativetransferonwordmeaning……………
8、……………………..43.2.Themisuseofpartofspeech…………………………………………...53.3．Collocationofword……………………………………………………5ChapterIV.TheinfluenceofnegativetransferonEnglishgrammar…………….6Cha
