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1、國中學生網(wǎng)路霸凌被害恐懼感之研究33國中學生網(wǎng)路霸凌被害恐懼感之研究曾淑萍*國立中正大學犯罪防治學系助理教授、蘇桓玉**國立中正大學犯罪防治研究所碩士摘要本研究旨在瞭解國中學生於網(wǎng)路霸凌之直接被害經(jīng)驗與間接被害經(jīng)驗的現(xiàn)況,並探討不同背景變項、網(wǎng)路霸凌被害、學校環(huán)境、知覺被害風險與網(wǎng)路霸凌被害恐懼感之關(guān)聯(lián)性。本研究採問卷調(diào)查法,以就讀於嘉義縣市公立國民中學的學生為研究對象,抽取樣本進行調(diào)查,獲得有效問卷共計628份。本研究結(jié)果顯示:(1)發(fā)現(xiàn)有14.6%的受訪國中生曾親身遭遇至少一種網(wǎng)路霸凌被害經(jīng)驗,而有41.6%的受訪國
2、中生知道同學遭受至少一種網(wǎng)路霸凌被害經(jīng)驗;(2)網(wǎng)路霸凌之知覺被害風險與被害恐懼感呈現(xiàn)正向關(guān)係;(3)網(wǎng)路霸凌之直接與間接被害經(jīng)驗對於被害恐懼感並無顯著之直接影響,但網(wǎng)路霸凌之直接與間接被害經(jīng)驗對知覺被害風險有顯著之直接影響,再進而影響被害恐懼感;(4)校園霸凌間接被害經(jīng)驗對於受訪學生感受到之學校物理環(huán)境、學校策略、師生關(guān)係等面向,皆產(chǎn)生顯著的負面影響;及(5)國中女生感受到較高程度之網(wǎng)路霸凌被害恐懼感,而低年級學生遭受較多之網(wǎng)路霸凌被害經(jīng)驗。最後,本研究根據(jù)研究結(jié)果,針對學校、學生等二方面提出相關(guān)建議,以預防網(wǎng)路霸凌被
3、害之發(fā)生、減少網(wǎng)路霸凌被害恐懼感之蔓延。同時,本研究也對未來之後續(xù)研究提出建議。關(guān)鍵詞:網(wǎng)路霸凌、被害經(jīng)驗、知覺被害風險、被害恐懼感國中學生網(wǎng)路霸凌被害恐懼感之研究33AnInvestigationonFearofCyber-BullyingVictimizationamongJuniorHighSchoolPupilsShupingTzengHuan-YuSuAbstractThepurposeofthisstudyistounderstandthecurrentsituationofcyber-bullyingamo
4、ngjuniorhighstudents,andtoinvestigatetheassociationsamongbackgroundvariables,cyber-bullyingvictimization,perceivedschoolenvironment,perceivedriskofvictimization,andfearofcyber-bullyingvictimization.Thisstudycollecteddatabyquestionnaire.Sampleconsistedof628student
5、sfromthepublicandprivatejuniorhighschoolsinChiayi.Thisstudygotthefollowingresults:(1)14.6%ofsubjectshadexperiencedatleastonekindofcyber-bullying,and41.6%knewthattheirclassmatesencounteredatleastonekindofcyber-bullyinginthepast6months.(2)Apositiverelationshipwasfo
6、undbetweenperceivedriskofcyber-bullyingvictimizationandfearofvictimization.(3)Directandindirectcyber-bullyingvictimizationonlyexertedindirecteffectsonfearofvictimizationviaperceivedrisk.(4)Theexperienceofcyber-bullyingvictimizationhadnegativeeffectsonstudents’per
7、ceivedschoolenvironment.(5)Girlshadhigherlevelsofperceivedriskthanboys,andthefirst-yearjuniorstudentshadmoreexperienceofcyber-bullyingexperiencethanthesecond-yearstudents.Basedontheaforementionedfindings,thisstudyproposesseveralsuggestionstotheschoolandstudentsto
8、preventtheoccurrenceofcyber-bullingvictimizationandthespreadoffear.Forthefuturestudies,somesuggestionsarealsoprovided.Keywords:cyber-bullying,victimization,per