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1、沖擊波結合關節(jié)松動術治療肩周炎療效[摘要]目的:分析沖擊波結合關節(jié)松動術治療肩周炎的臨床效果。方法:選取我院2013年5月一2015年5月收治的120例肩周炎患者,按照隨機原則分為觀察組及對照組,各60例,均予關節(jié)松動術治療,觀察組在此基礎上加用沖擊波治療。比較兩組患者視覺模擬評分(VAS)、肩關節(jié)疼痛與功能障礙指數(shù)(SPADI)變化,并依據(jù)肩關節(jié)活動度(ROM)變化評價其臨床療效。結果:兩組患者治療后VAS評分均顯著降低,觀察組降低更為明顯,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P〈0.05)。兩組患者治療2療程后SPAD
2、I均顯著下降,觀察組下降更為明顯,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P〈0.05)。觀察組臨床有效率為95.0%,顯著高于對照組的76.7%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P〈0.05)。結論:沖擊波結合關節(jié)松動術能夠進一步緩解肩周炎患者疼痛、促進肩關節(jié)功能的早期恢復。[關鍵詞]沖擊波;關節(jié)松動術;肩周炎;療效中圖分類號:R684.3文獻標識碼:B文章編號:2095-5200(2016)05-120-03[Abstract]Objective:Toanalyzetheclinicaleffectofthecombinationofs
3、hockwaveandjointmobilizationinthetreatmentofscapulohumeralperiarthritis.Methods:120casesofscapulohumeralperiarthritispatientsinourhospitalfromMay2013toMay2015wererandomlydividedintoobservationgroupandcontrolgroup,60casesineachgroup,werealltreatedwithjoint
4、mobilizationtherapy;observationgroupwasgivenshockwavetherapybasedonjointmobilizationtherapy.Thevisualanaloguescale(VAS),shoulderpainanddisabilityindex(SPADI)werecomparedbetweenthetwogroups,andtheclinicaleffectwasevaluatedaccordingtothechangesoftherangeofm
5、otion(ROM).Results:Aftertreatment,theVASscoresofthetwogroupswerebothsignificantlydecreased,theobservationgroupdecreasedmoresignificantly,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Thetwogroupsofpatientsaftertreatmentof2coursesofSPADIweresignificantl
6、ydecreased,theobservationgroupdecreasedmoresignificantly,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Theclinicaleffectiverateoftheobservationgroupwas95%,significantlyhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup(76.7%),thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.
7、05).Conclusions:Thecombinationofshockwaveandjointmobilizationcanfurtherrelievepain,andpromotetheearlyrecoveryofshoulderjointfunctioninpatientswithscapulohumeralperiarthritis.[Keywords]shockwave;jointmobilization;scapulohumeralperiarthritis;curativeeffect肩
8、周炎占肩部疾病的42%[1],其引發(fā)的肩部疼痛、功能障礙等臨床表現(xiàn)給患者帶來了較大痛苦,嚴重者肩關節(jié)廣泛壓痛可放射至頸部、肘部,并出現(xiàn)三角肌萎縮,生活質量受到明顯影響[2]。解除疼痛、改善關節(jié)攣縮、緩解運動障礙是肩周炎治療的基本原則,關節(jié)松動術主要參照關節(jié)生物力學原理,通過關節(jié)面上微小運動促進關節(jié)液的產(chǎn)生和流動;沖擊波是近年來新興的一種關節(jié)慢性疼痛治療方案,在四肢骨關節(jié)疾病的治療屮亦受到了廣泛關注[3]。為了解沖擊波結合關節(jié)松