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《法律視角下我國(guó)銀行資本監(jiān)管的完善——以巴塞爾協(xié)議ⅲ為中心的分析》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、內(nèi)容摘要內(nèi)容摘要2009年中國(guó)加入巴塞爾銀行監(jiān)管委員會(huì),自此以后,巴塞爾委員會(huì)討論通過(guò)各種監(jiān)管框架對(duì)我國(guó)的銀行業(yè)監(jiān)管有著十分重要的意義。而且,從性質(zhì)上看,巴塞爾委員會(huì)制定的監(jiān)管框架具有軟法的法律性質(zhì),因此,我國(guó)可以利用此平臺(tái)在積極參與國(guó)際監(jiān)管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定的同時(shí),充分借鑒國(guó)際銀行業(yè)的監(jiān)管經(jīng)驗(yàn)。目前,巴塞爾委員會(huì)成員已達(dá)20余個(gè),分布在世界各地,被譽(yù)為國(guó)際銀行業(yè)監(jiān)管領(lǐng)域中的標(biāo)桿。2010年,歐盟與美國(guó)依據(jù)巴塞爾Ⅲ相繼公布改革方案,無(wú)疑對(duì)資本監(jiān)管框架改進(jìn)有著代表性意義。從現(xiàn)有的材料來(lái)看,巴塞爾協(xié)議Ⅲ以更加嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求銀行的資本監(jiān)管,以此防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn),增強(qiáng)安全性。同時(shí),巴塞爾協(xié)議Ⅲ
2、以宏觀審慎為指導(dǎo)理念,采取一系列監(jiān)管措施,進(jìn)而減少系統(tǒng)本身及市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。而從其監(jiān)管的邏輯演變來(lái)看,巴塞爾協(xié)議Ⅲ是對(duì)巴塞爾Ⅱ的進(jìn)一步完善及充實(shí)。巴塞爾協(xié)議Ⅲ在最低資本要求、外部監(jiān)管及市場(chǎng)約束的框架下,繼續(xù)強(qiáng)化改善資本監(jiān)管。本文擬從巴塞爾協(xié)議的沿革入手,在闡述其自身的法律性質(zhì)的同時(shí),以巴塞爾協(xié)議Ⅲ內(nèi)容為藍(lán)本,以法律的視角,進(jìn)一步探尋對(duì)我國(guó)的銀行資本監(jiān)管的意義。當(dāng)然,巴塞爾協(xié)議Ⅲ的相關(guān)指標(biāo)與細(xì)節(jié)研究是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程,因此通過(guò)本文的研究,筆者希望能拋磚引玉,引起大家對(duì)此問(wèn)題的進(jìn)一步思考和研究,以裨益于我國(guó)今后金融監(jiān)管的完善。關(guān)鍵詞:巴塞爾資本協(xié)議Ⅲ;資本監(jiān)管;
3、資本質(zhì)量I萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)ABSTRACTABSTRACTIn2009,China'saccessiontotheBaselcommitteeonbankingsupervision.Sincethen,theBaselcommitteediscussedthroughavarietyofregulatoryframeworkforChina'sbankingregulationhastheextremelyvitalsignificance.Fromthepointofviewofnature,theBaselcommittee'sregulatoryframewo
4、rkhasthelegalnatureofsoftlaw.Therefore,Chinacanusethisplatformtoactivelyparticipateininternationalregulatorystandards,andtofullydrawontheexperienceofinternationalbankingregulators.Now,theBaselcommitteehasamountedtomorethan20,hasabroadrepresentativeintheinternationalscope.In2010,theEUand
5、theU.S.haveannouncedfinancialregulatoryreformprogram,theintroductionofBaselⅢundoubtedlychangethefinancialregulatoryframeworkhasrepresentativesignificance.Fromtheexistingdata,theBaselcapitalaccordⅢonbankcapitalregulationputforwardhigherrequest,inordertocontrolandreducesystemicrisk.Atthes
6、ametime,theBaselcapitalaccordⅢintroducestheideasofmacro-prudentialregulation,aseriesofregulatorymeasuresfromthemacrolevel,soastoreducetheriskofthefinancialsystemandtherisksofeconomicfluctuations.Fromtheperspectiveoftheevolutionlogicofitsregulatory,BaselⅢisfurtherperfectandenrichofBaselⅡ
7、.BaselⅢinminimumcapitalrequirement,externalsupervisionandmarketdisciplineframework,continuetostrengthentoimproveregulatorycapital.ThispaperfromtheevolutionoftheBaselagreement,expoundsitslegalnature.Atthesametime,withtheBaselagreementⅢbasedoncontent,theIII萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)ABSTRACTauthorfurth