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1、AbstractIIIIlUlllllllBlllllFIMIIllllt111111《Y2307367Title：AnalysisofMetonymyinEnglishNewsfromthePerspectiveoftheAdaptationTheoryMajor：LinguisticsandAppliedLinguisticsName：HanJingSupervisor：HanMeizhuSignature：Metaphorandmetonymyareallregardedassignificantrhetoricaldevicesbylinguists．Inthepa
2、stdecades，metaphorhasbeenextensivelystudied．Howevermetonymyhasnotreceivedequalfocus．Intheearly1980s，whencognitivelinguistsmainlydiscussedmetaphor,metonymywasmentionedbytheway．Atthattime，linguistsbelievedthatmetonymyandmetaphorbelongtomentalmechanism．Thispsychologicalmechanismisthefoundatio
3、nofconceptualformation．Fromthe1990s，metonymyhasoccupiedasignificantpositionandcaughtlinguists’attention．Inthisthesis，theauthorattemptstoanalyzemetonyrnywithinacertainliteraryform(newspublications)onthebasisofVerschueren’SAdaptationTheory．Aftersummarizingtherelatedtheoryaboutmetonymyandadap
4、tationtheory,theauthorfocusesonanalyzinghowmetonymyisrealizedinEnglishnewsandadaptedtovariousworldsinEnglishnews．ThecoreofAdaptationTheoryisthattheprocessoflanguageusingistheprocessoflanguagechoiceandlanguageadaptation．Languagehasthreeproperties：variability,negotiabilityandadaptability．The
5、variabilityoflanguagedecidesthatlanguageusingisnotstaticandinvariable．Itchangesaccordingtothevariationofcontext．Thischangeistosatisfythecommunicationneeds．Itisalsothelanguageadaptation．Theauthoranalyzeslanguageusingfromtwoaspects．Oneislanguagestructure，whichisdiscussedinChapterFourinthisth
6、esis．Thesecondisthecontext，whichisdiscussedinChapterFiveinthisthesis．Theauthoranalyzeslanguagestructurefromtwofields：lexicalandgrammatical．Therearetwofrequentlyusedmetonymiesatthelexical山西師范大學(xué)學(xué)位論文level．Oneispolysemy,theotherisconversion．Thecommonlyusedconversionisthatjournalistschangeanoun
7、intoaverb．Withinasamecognitivedomain，maintainingthesanlemeaning，theauthorjustchangesthelexicalcategory．Thismetonymyismorevividinhumanbeings’ideologyandcontributestoreaders’easyunderstandingoftheimplicitmeaningofnews．Grammarinvolvestwokindsofmetonymy：“一er’’ands
