2011高翻英漢互譯(同傳)

《2011高翻英漢互譯(同傳)》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫。

1、2011北外高翻英漢互譯（同傳）一、Itisnotacoincidence巧合，符合，一致thattheglobaleconomyisexperiencingthemostsevere嚴(yán)重的case實(shí)情，情況ofunemployment失業(yè)，失業(yè)率duringtheworsteconomiccrisissincetheGreatDepression.Unemploymentishighlydependenton依靠的，依賴的，取決于，，，的economicactivity活動，活力;infact,

2、growthandunemploymentcanbethoughtofastwosidesofthesamecoin硬幣:wheneconomicactivityishigh,moreproductionhappensoverall總體的，全面的,andmorepeopleareneededtoproducethehigheramountofgoodsandservices.Andwheneconomicactivityislow,firmscutjobsandunemploymentrises.

3、Inthatsense,unemploymentiscountercyclical反周期的,meaningthatitriseswheneconomicgrowthislowandviceversa.反之亦然2011.5.1212:50全球正經(jīng)歷這自大蕭條以來最嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，與此同時失業(yè)率也居高不下。這兩者休戚相關(guān)。經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和失業(yè)率就像一枚硬幣上的兩面一樣，相互影響。失業(yè)率的降低依賴于經(jīng)濟(jì)的活力的增加。經(jīng)濟(jì)增長快經(jīng)濟(jì)活動頻繁時，人們需要更多的產(chǎn)品，需要更多的勞動力生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品或提供勞務(wù)。反之，經(jīng)濟(jì)增

4、長慢，經(jīng)濟(jì)活動頻度低時，工廠減員，失業(yè)率上升。某種意義上我們可以說失業(yè)率的上升就表示經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的下降。Butunemploymentdoesnotfallinlockstep應(yīng)循守舊withanincreaseingrowth.Itismorecommonforbusinessestofirsttrytorecoverfromadownturn開始下降，衰退，下降byhavingthesamenumberofemployeesdomoreworkorturnout結(jié)果是moreproducts—th

5、atis,toincreasetheirproductivity.生產(chǎn)力，生產(chǎn)率Onlyastherecovery復(fù)得takesholdwouldbusinessesaddworkers.Asaconsequence,unemploymentmaystarttocomedown下降onlywellafteraneconomicrecoverybegins.Thephenomenonworksinreverse反過來，相反atthestartofadownturn,whenfirmswouldrat

6、herreduce減少，降低workhours,orimpose強(qiáng)迫，強(qiáng)加，把。。。強(qiáng)加于somepaycutsbeforetheyletworkersgo.Unemploymentstartsrisingonlyifthedownturnisprolonged延長.Becauseunemploymentfollowsgrowthwithadelay耽擱，延遲itiscalledalagging滯后，絕緣層材料indicatorofeconomicactivity.但是失業(yè)率的下降并不是緊緊跟隨經(jīng)

7、濟(jì)增長的步伐，并非前腳與后腳。經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的前兆一般是先有雇主生產(chǎn)更多的產(chǎn)品的需求，這種需求就是一個拐點(diǎn)和訊號。這種需求除非讓雇主們增加員工然后導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率開始下跌。減少工作時間或限制減薪水在他們讓工人走之前。失業(yè)率開始持續(xù)上升，如果這個拐點(diǎn)增長了。因?yàn)槭I(yè)率變化延遲與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的情況，所以叫做蹺尾影響。二、Centuriesago,whileEurope,AfricaandtheAmericaswerethird-worldpoor,Chinawasnotonlythemostpopulated,wea

8、lthiest,andmostsophisticatedcountryinAsia,butontheplanet."TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,"publishedin1295,toldastonishingtalesofenormousbanquetroomswithathousandseats,wallsstuddedwithpreciousstones,andconsumersusingpapermoneytopurchasemass-printedbooks