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1、www.buffettism.com巴菲特研究中心ResearchCentreforBuffettism巴菲特致股東的信1999年Buffett’sLettersToBerkshireShareholders1999Ourgaininnetworthduring1999was$358本公司1999年的凈值增加了3.58億million,whichincreasedtheper-sharebook美元,每股A股或B股的帳面凈值皆valueofbothourClassAandClassBstockby成長(zhǎng)了0.5%,累計(jì)過(guò)去35年以來(lái),0.5%.Overthelast35years(th
2、atis,since也就是自從現(xiàn)有經(jīng)營(yíng)階層接手之后,presentmanagementtookover)per-sharebook每股凈值由當(dāng)初的19元成長(zhǎng)到現(xiàn)在valuehasgrownfrom$19to$37,987,arateof的37,987美元,年復(fù)合成長(zhǎng)率約為*24.0%compoundedannually.24.0%*。*Allfiguresusedinthisreportapplyto*1在年報(bào)中所謂的每股數(shù)字系以A級(jí)Berkshire'sAshares,thesuccessortotheonly普通股約當(dāng)數(shù)為基礎(chǔ),這是本公司在stockthatthecompanyh
3、adoutstandingbefore1996年以前流通在外唯一的一種股1996.TheBshareshaveaneconomicinterest份,B級(jí)普通股則擁有A級(jí)普通股三equalto1/30ththatoftheA.十分之一的權(quán)利。Thenumbersonthefacingpageshowjusthowpoor首頁(yè)上的數(shù)字完全顯示出我們1999our1999recordwas.Wehadtheworstabsolute年的成績(jī)是如何的不理想,這也是個(gè)performanceofmytenureand,comparedtothe人歷年來(lái)表現(xiàn)最差的一年,不管從絕S&P,thewo
4、rstrelativeperformanceaswell.對(duì)數(shù)字或是與S&P指數(shù)比較皆是如Relativeresultsarewhatconcernus:Overtime,此,當(dāng)然相對(duì)數(shù)字是我們比較在意的,badrelativenumberswillproduceunsatisfactory只不過(guò)時(shí)間一久,相對(duì)較差的數(shù)字其absoluteresults.絕對(duì)數(shù)值肯定也不會(huì)理想到哪里去。EvenInspectorClouseaucouldfindlastyear's即使是頑皮豹探長(zhǎng)也知道誰(shuí)是去年真guiltyparty:yourChairman.Myperformance正的犯人︰沒(méi)錯(cuò)
5、!就是我本人,而我remindsmeofthequarterbackwhosereportcard個(gè)人的表現(xiàn)讓我想起一位成績(jī)單上滿showedfourFsandaDbutwhononethelesshad是F跟一個(gè)D的四分衛(wèi),偏偏又遇到anunderstandingcoach."Son,"hedrawled,"I一個(gè)體諒人的教練輕聲說(shuō)到:“孩子,thinkyou'respendingtoomuchtimeonthatone我想你把太多的時(shí)間擺在單一的科目subject."之上了。”My"onesubject"iscapitalallocation,andmy我所指的單一科目就是"資金
6、的分配gradefor1999mostassuredlyisaD.Whatmost",而很顯然的我在1999年所獲得的hurtusduringtheyearwastheinferior成績(jī)就只有D,除此之外表現(xiàn)最慘的performanceofBerkshire'sequityportfolio--要算是伯克希爾的股票投資組合了,andresponsibilityforthatportfolio,leaving至于該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)的,除了少部份asidethesmallpieceofitrunbyLouSimpson的投資是由GEICO公司的LouofGEICO,isentirelymi
7、ne.SeveralofourSimpson管理外,其余全部都要?dú)w咎largestinvesteesbadlylaggedthemarketin1999于我本人,我們幾件大型的投資標(biāo)的,becausethey'vehaddisappointingoperating由于本身1999年的經(jīng)營(yíng)情況不佳,導(dǎo)results.Westilllikethesebusinessesandare致公司股價(jià)表現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)落后于大盤(pán),不過(guò)contenttohavemajorinvest