資源描述:
《巴菲特致股東的信1998年》由會員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、www.buffettism.com巴菲特研究中心ResearchCentreforBuffettism巴菲特致股東的信1998年Buffett’sLettersToBerkshireShareholders1998Ourgaininnetworthduring1998was$25.91998年本公司的凈值增加了259億美billion,whicincreasedtheper-sharebookvalue元,每股帳面凈值不管是A級股或BofbothourClassAandClassBstockby48.3%.級股皆成長了48.3%,總計過去34年Overthelast34years(
2、thatis,sincepresent以來,也就是自從現(xiàn)有經(jīng)營階層接手managementtookover)per-sharebookvaluehas之后,每股凈值由當(dāng)初的19元成長到grownfrom$19to$37,801,arateof24.7%現(xiàn)在的37,801美元,年復(fù)合成長率約*compoundedannually.為24.7%*。*Allfiguresusedinthisreportapplyto*1在年報中所謂的每股數(shù)字系以A級Berkshire'sAshares,thesuccessortotheonly普通股約當(dāng)數(shù)為基礎(chǔ),這是本公司在stockthatthecom
3、panyhadoutstandingbefore1996年以前流通在外唯一的一種股1996.TheBshareshaveaneconomicinterest份,B級普通股則擁有A級普通股三equalto1/30ththatoftheA.十分之一的權(quán)利。Normally,againof48.3%wouldcallfor通常當(dāng)公司的凈值一年能夠成長handsprings--butnothisyear.RememberWagner,48.3%時,大家應(yīng)該要高興的手舞足whosemusichasbeendescribedasbetterthanit蹈,不過今年卻不行,還記得德國音sounds
4、?Well,Berkshire'sprogressin1998--樂天才華格納嗎?他的音樂曾被形容thoughmorethansatisfactory--wasnotasgood為沒有想象中好聽,嗯!我想伯克希asitlooks.That'sbecausemostofthat48.3%爾在1998年的進(jìn)展,雖然已經(jīng)相當(dāng)令gaincamefromourissuingsharesin人滿意了,但還是沒有表面上看起來acquisitions.那么好,主要的原因在于在增加的48.3%凈值當(dāng)中,有絕大部份系來自于因購并交易所發(fā)行的新股。Toexplain:Ourstocksellsatalar
5、gepremium再進(jìn)一步說明,由于我們公司目前的overbookvaluewhichmeansthatanyissuingof股價遠(yuǎn)高于帳面價值,這意思代表每shareswedo--whetherforcashoras當(dāng)我們發(fā)行新股,不管是現(xiàn)金增資或considerationinamerger--instantlyincreases者是合并發(fā)行新股,都會立即大幅拉ourper-sharebook-valuefigure,eventhough高我們每股的帳面凈值,但實際上我we'veearnednotadime.Whathappensisthatwe們沒有因此多賺進(jìn)半毛錢,而真實的g
6、etmoreper-sharebookvalueinsuch情況是,這類交易對我們每股實質(zhì)價transactionsthanwegiveup.These值并不會產(chǎn)生立即的效果,主要是由transactions,however,donotdeliverusany于我們所得到的跟我們所付出的只能immediategaininper-shareintrinsicvalue,算是相當(dāng),而就像我與合伙人查理孟becauseinthisrespectwhatwegiveandwhatwe格不厭其煩,但卻一再強(qiáng)調(diào)的真正重getareroughlyequal.And,asCharlieMunger,
7、要的是實質(zhì)的價值的增加而非帳面凈Berkshire'sViceChairmanandmypartner,andI值的增加,雖然伯克希爾1998年的can'ttellyoutoooften(thoughyoumayfeelthat實質(zhì)價值大幅成長,但絕不到帳面凈wetry),it'stheper-sharegaininintrinsic值增加48.3%的那種幅度,不過盡管valuethatcountsratherthantheper-sharegain如此,