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1、分類號學(xué)校代碼!Q三壘2密級學(xué)號2Q!QQ2Q晝Q墨53AStudyofTraumainToniMorrison，SJazz創(chuàng)傷理論視域下《爵士樂》之解讀指導(dǎo)教師姓各、職稱墊堡莖劍塾撞學(xué)科專業(yè)墓適量主塞堂湖南師范大學(xué)學(xué)位評定委員會辦公室二0一三年五月AStudyofTraumainToniMorrison，SJazzAThesisSubmittedtoForeignStudiesCollegeOfHunanNormalUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsFortheDegreeofM
2、asterofArtsintheSubjectofEnglishLanguageandLiteratureByGongZixianUndertheSupervisionofAssociateProfessorYaoPeizhiChangsha，HunanMay,2013AbstractJazz，ToniMorrison’Ssixthnovel，isabookthatrecordstraumaticexperiencesofAfricanAmericansinurbanization．However,revealingtraumaticexp
3、eriencesisnotMorrison’Sultimatepurpose．Whatsheexploresishowtohelpblackpeoplerecoverfromtheirtrauma．Althoughsomecriticshavedirectedtheirattentionontherelationbetweencharacters’traumaandsafeplaceinJazz,theylackasystematicstudy．Basedontraumatheory,thepresentstudyinvestigatesc
4、haracters’traumafrommultiplelevels，coveringsafeplaceandidentity．Moreimportantly,theinvestigationemphasizesMorrison’Sviewpointsoftraumaandrecovery．Thisthesiscontainsthreeparts：introduction，themainbodyandconclusion．Themainbodyconsistsofthreechapters．ChapterOneelucidatesthetr
5、aumathatthetwofemalecharacters一衍oletandDorcasexperienced．Therootoftheirtraumacanbeascribedtolossofsafespace．Safespace，whichmeansaspaceorastatethatonecanfindsafetyandfeelsafe，isthecrucialelementforblackwomen．AbsenceofparentallovemainlygivesrisetOVioletandDorcas’lossofsafesp
6、ace．ChapterTwoanalyzesthetraumacausedbyidentitywithtwomalecharacters，JoeTraceandGoldenGrayasthefocus．Searchingforparentscanberegardedastheirpursuitofindefiniteidentityaccordingtopsychology．Failingtoconfirmtheiridentity,JoeandGoldenGrayevidentlydisplaytraumaticsymptoms．Chap
7、terThreeapproachesthepossibilityoftraumarecovery．Morrisonshowsthesignificanceofcommunicationintheprocessoftraumarecovery．Throughjazzmusicanddialogues，AfricanAmericansrecollecttheirtraumaticpast，alleviateandhealtheirhauntedtrauma．Theconclusionoffersafurtherdiscussionoftraum
8、aandrecoveryinMorrison’SJazz，andreaffirmsthestrengthofthebondofinterpersonalrelationships
