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1、?????RethinkingLeuvenZwarfsTranslationShiftTheory:???:???:??????"#$%&'??)+,??/?12?3)??567??89:;??>,?A?B?DEF?H:IJK??,2?BM?O?QRST??W?Y???>,ZM?O[???Q?]^??1?`abc?Y???。g?$i89?ijk)??l?mnop?R?2?B9A,r?s,t?uAJv。12?9?xy:xz{:&?{??????)12?9?
2、}?A?????、c?12??。?????F12??????????67,t??、????、?F¢£▅:¥▅。iv??¨????^??/2????:?。(??12???ˉ??)??s,)12?9?xy:xy:xz{:&?{xz{:&?{??2???′?3μ?·????g1o??,??W??2?“o?g??:???gàá?”(1989,1990)B??A1o???2。gFè?“1o??”???é,?′???ê?3?í?:????。?o?g??67é?,òó???o????×????“1o??”ùú,t▊ü???Y?×??T,
3、?Bàá?????v??1o?,?bèé:TêA1o???2。?ì,B1oík?′?1o???2?????e,k??2????$?òó。??)????ì??>?÷?ù,ú??u?′?1o?2??ü。)???òó?A?′?1o???2?é?ê?:?ê?;?Y?ké??、`?、,?′??1o???2?Dg????267é?,t??Kó??i:Mi;)??ˉ??÷?ù:àáA?′?1o???2?:▲?。)??á23:?′?1o???2?:?Kù,òó?é?:T???×??1o??ùút??AT???×??
4、??ko?Y?á??T;??′??2,?T??)Kó?“1o??”??,F(xiàn)?ugo?)?;?′??29[$ù1o!"#ê?ko??"#??$%?ü&。?b,mn?2(M}),?′??2ZM?。Qi????$-.?,0?:k?????)23??5Y6、k??B?o9?r:;、ké?ê?Bz=????>?。ó@??,?′??2A???èéA1o????Tê,Q?v?:TMCD。?EF:?′?;1o??;é?ê?;?ê?IAbstractLeuvenZwart,theprofessorofliteratureandtranslation
5、studiesinUniversityofAmsterdamhasputforwardthetranslationshifttheoryrespectivelyinhertwoarticles,TranslationandOriginal:SimilaritiesandDissimilarities,I(1989)andTranslationandOriginal:SimilaritiesandDissimilarities,II(1990),inwhich,throughcomparingthesourcetextandthetargettext,shep
6、ointsoutthetypesoftranslationshiftsonthemicro-linguisticlevelandtheirinfluenceonthemacro-structurallevel,andsummarizesthegeneraltranslationmethods,thuspromotingthedevelopmentoftranslationshiftstudiesgreatly.Incomparisonwiththeprevioustranslationshiftstudies,hertheoryisacknowledgeda
7、sthemostsystematicandcomprehensiveshifttheory.Atpresent,asthestudyonZwart’stranslationshifttheoryinChinaisjustinitsinitialstage,furtherexplorationonitisstillneeded.Thisthesis,onthebasisofthepreviousstudiesonZwart,intendstopresentthewholepictureofZwart’stranslationshifttheory.Thethe
8、sisfirstlymakesadetailedin