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1、大連海事大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文沿海內(nèi)貿(mào)集裝箱軸輻式航線經(jīng)濟(jì)性分析姓名:李麗申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):交通運輸規(guī)劃與管理指導(dǎo)教師:鐘銘20100601中文摘要摘要由于受到世界金融危機的影響,我國采取了擴大內(nèi)需拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)的政策,促進(jìn)了沿海內(nèi)貿(mào)集裝箱運輸?shù)倪M(jìn)一步發(fā)展,隨著貨運量的不斷增加軸輻式航線的經(jīng)濟(jì)性也愈加凸顯。目前對于內(nèi)貿(mào)軸輻式航線的研究還較為有限,對于軸輻式航線經(jīng)濟(jì)性的分析的研究也較少涉及。本文在深入總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)我國沿海內(nèi)貿(mào)集裝箱運輸?shù)奶攸c,建立了模型進(jìn)行了船型、轉(zhuǎn)運等經(jīng)濟(jì)性分析,并通過實
2、例得出相應(yīng)結(jié)論。本文分為以下五個方面:第一章介紹了研究背景及意義,并分別對內(nèi)貿(mào)集裝箱運輸和軸輻式航線的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了總結(jié);第二章分別分析了我國內(nèi)貿(mào)沿海集裝箱運輸市場狀況、航線分布、軸輻式航線影響因素、班輪公司運力和港口的狀況;第三章根據(jù)我國沿海內(nèi)貿(mào)運輸?shù)奶攸c從船公司和貨主的角度建立了模型得出了最優(yōu)解,并對軸輻式航線的轉(zhuǎn)運經(jīng)濟(jì)性進(jìn)行了分析;第四章以天津一廣卅I航線為例對第三章的模型進(jìn)行了驗證,得出了該航線的最優(yōu)船型,并對天津一洋浦的貨物轉(zhuǎn)運與否進(jìn)行了求解,最后對軸輻式航線的影響因素進(jìn)行敏感性分析;第
3、五章對軸輻式航線進(jìn)行了宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)評價,并對軸輻式航線在內(nèi)貿(mào)集裝箱運輸中的應(yīng)用和發(fā)展進(jìn)行了展望。通過本文的研究,建立了內(nèi)貿(mào)軸輻式航線的經(jīng)濟(jì)模型,并對模型的實用性進(jìn)行了實例驗證,為內(nèi)貿(mào)船公司的航線優(yōu)化、船型優(yōu)選、轉(zhuǎn)運決策等方面提供了有益的參考。關(guān)鍵詞:內(nèi)貿(mào)集裝箱;軸輻式航線;經(jīng)濟(jì)性英文摘要ABSTRACTDuetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahastakentheeconomicpoliciestoexpanddomesticdemand,andasaresult,thedom
4、esticcontainertransportationhasgotagreatdevelopment.Withtheincreasingcargoflow,theeconomyofhub-and-spokenetworkhasbecomeevenmoreprominem.Untilnow,themsearchofhub-and-spokenetworkinthedomesticcontainershippingisverylimited,andtheeconomicanalysisofthisnetw
5、orkisalsolessinvolved.Thispaperhassummarizedtherelevantstudy,establishesamodelbasedonthecharacteristicsofdomesticcontainertransportation,andthenanalysestheeconomyoftheshiptypeandthetransferproblem.Intheend,theresultisobtainedbyanexample.Thispaperisdivide
6、dintofiveaspects:thefirstchapterintroducesthebackgroundandthemeaningofthisresearch,plusthesulnl唧ofrelevantstudyonhub—and—spokenetworkanddomesticcontainertransportation.Thesecondchapteranalysesthemarketconditions,routing,factorsofhub-and·spokenetwork,capa
7、cityofshippinglinesandportconditionofthestate.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofdomestictrade,chapterthreeestablishesthemodelfromtheshippingcompanyandcargoownerpointofviewsseparately,obtainstheoptimalsolutionandanalysestheeconomyofthetransferproblem.Chapter
8、fourtakesTianjin—Guangzhourouteasanexampletoverifythemodelofchapterthreeandgetstheoptimalshiptype,thendiscusstransferproblemfromTianjintoXiamen.Atlast,makeasensitivityanalysisofthefactorsofhub—and—spokenetwork.Chapterfivea