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1、北京交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文鐵路戰(zhàn)略裝車點(diǎn)布局規(guī)劃研究姓名:靳雄煥申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):交通運(yùn)輸規(guī)劃與管理指導(dǎo)教師:謝海紅20090601中文摘要摘要:鐵路在大宗物資運(yùn)輸尤其是關(guān)系國計(jì)民生的重點(diǎn)物資運(yùn)輸領(lǐng)域(主要為煤炭、石油、糧食、礦石、建筑材料、農(nóng)用物資、鋼鐵)發(fā)揮著骨干作用,隨著交通運(yùn)輸市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的日趨激烈,鐵路要保持其優(yōu)勢(shì),必須要優(yōu)化運(yùn)力資源,提高效率。戰(zhàn)略裝車點(diǎn)的規(guī)劃建設(shè)無疑將大大提升鐵路自身的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。論文首先對(duì)鐵路貨運(yùn)站布局及整合的基本情況、戰(zhàn)略裝車點(diǎn)的基本特征、規(guī)劃現(xiàn)狀及存在問題做了較為深入的闡述,在此基礎(chǔ)上分析了鐵路運(yùn)輸組織創(chuàng)新和
2、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。其次,論文重點(diǎn)論述了戰(zhàn)略裝車點(diǎn)布局規(guī)劃的基本思路與方法:即在分析戰(zhàn)略裝車點(diǎn)布局規(guī)劃思路和基本原則的基礎(chǔ)上,綜合考慮鐵路戰(zhàn)略裝車點(diǎn)的規(guī)劃特征,比選常用選址模型及方法,確定采用AHP.模糊綜合評(píng)判法進(jìn)行規(guī)劃,并構(gòu)建了AHP.模糊綜合評(píng)判模型。為了方便應(yīng)用模型,本文利用VisualBasic技術(shù)開發(fā)了基于AHP模糊綜合評(píng)判法的戰(zhàn)略裝車點(diǎn)布局規(guī)劃輔助決策支持系統(tǒng)。論文最后以太原鐵路局戰(zhàn)略裝(卸)點(diǎn)規(guī)劃為例,在分析基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上,利用論文所確定的規(guī)劃方法及輔助決策支持系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了戰(zhàn)略裝車點(diǎn)的選定,初步驗(yàn)證了該方法的實(shí)用性和可操作性。關(guān)鍵詞:
3、貨運(yùn)站;戰(zhàn)略裝車點(diǎn):規(guī)劃:AHP.模糊綜合評(píng)判分類號(hào):U291.4ABSTRACTABSTRACT:Railwaytransportplaysallindispensableroleinbulkmaterialsespeciallvinthegoodsrelatedtopeople’Slivelihood(mainlyreferstocoal,petroleum,grain,ore,constructionmaterials,agriculturalgoods,ironandsteel).Withthecompetitionoftransp
4、ortation,railwaymustoptimizeresourcesandimproveefficiencytomaintainitsadvantage.Basedondescribingthesituationinintegrationofrailwayfreightstations,thebasiccharacteristicsofrailwaystrategicloadingstations,statusandproblemsintheprocessofplanning,railtransportorganizationalin
5、novationanddevelopmenttrendaredepthlyanalyzed.Then,planningmethodsofstrategicloadingstationsaredetaileddiscussed:ideasandprinciplesoflayoutplanningarefirstlyintroduced,combingofcommonplanningmethods,fuzzy-AHPcomprehensiveevaluationmethodischoosedforplanningofstrategicloadi
6、ngstations,theoryfoundationandstepismadeandthemodelisconstructedafterthat.Forconvenientapplicationofthemodel,VisualBasictechnologyisusedtoestablishstrategicloadingstationsevaluationassistaJltdecisionsupportsystembasedonfuzzy-AHPcomprehensiveevaluationmodel.Finally,theplann
7、ingofstrategicloadingstationsinTaiyuanrailwayadministrationistal(enaS鋤example,applyingassistantdecisionsupportsystemtoevaluatesupplystationsafterdealingwiththereleventdataofstations,SOastoprovethepracticabilityandoperabilityoftheresearchmethod.KEYWORDS:Freightstation,Railw
8、aystrategicloadingstations,Planning,Fuzzy·AHPCLASSN0:IJ291.4圖目錄圖1.1研究技術(shù)路線????????????????