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1、北京交通大學碩士學位論文北京市中低收入家庭住房保障制度研究姓名:佟艷娜申請學位級別:碩士專業(yè):工程與項目管理指導教師:郝生躍20070601ABSTRACTABSTRACT:Thehousingisabasicconditionfortheexistenceofmankind.Alongwiththeprogressingofthehousingrealm,performabasicroleinallocatinghousingrcsotlrce.Becausethatthereexistsma
2、rketfailure.也emiddleandlowerincomestratumsusuallyshowinsufficientpayingability.Asforthem,withoutthehelpofgovernment,itisimpossiblytoresolvethelivingproblemOrimprovetheirlivingconditions.Theeconomicandsuitablehouseandsubsidiaryrentalhousearcimportantc
3、omponentsofthecurrenturbanhousingsocialsecuritysysteminBeijing,andhavesettledpartofmiddleandlowincomefamilies’housingproblems.Butmanyunexpectedphenomenaappearedduringtheprocess,showingthatthehousingguaranteesystemhastobereconsideredandimproved.Thisar
4、ticlecandividedintofourparts嬲follow:PartIDescribingthecurrenthousingsituationofB面ing,includinggeneralrealestatemarket,people’slifeandotherrelativeinformation.PartIIEvaluatingtheeffectoftheurbanhousingsocialsecuritypolicy.Investigatingindicatedmanypro
5、blemsinthecurrentsystemandpolicies.Astoobroadtargetofthehousingsocialsecuritysystem;delayedrelativelawandregularities;toolargescaleoftargetobjectsofaffordablehousing;andlackofexplicitaims,andSOon.PartgILearningandsummarizingthecXpCliencesinhousingsec
6、urityfromdevelopingeotmla'iesanddistricts,andgettingusefulinformation.PartⅣConsideringtheworld-wideexperiencesinresolvingthehousingproblemsandthesituationofBeijing,itproposedtheimplementationsuggestionofBeijinghousingsecuritysystemfinally.KEYWORIOS:g
7、uaranteehousing;middleandlOWincomefamilies;economicandsuitablehouse;subsidiaryrentalhouseCLAS$1NIO:致謝本論文的工作是在我的導師郝生躍教授的悉心指導下完成的,郝生躍教授嚴謹?shù)闹螌W態(tài)度和科學的工作方法給了我極大的幫助和影響。論文從選題到思路的形成,從初稿到最終定稿,凝聚著導師大量的心血。導師不僅在學術(shù)上給了我悉心地指導和教誨,使我能夠順利完成學業(yè),在生活中也給與了我許多無微不至的關(guān)懷,同時在為人處事方
8、面給我的啟示和教誨使我受益終身。在此,謹向他致以崇高的敬意和衷心的感謝。在我撰寫論文期間,郭婧娟副教授對于我的論文提出了許多寶貴的意見,在此表示衷心的感謝同時感謝唐永忠老師一直以來對我的支持和關(guān)心。另外也感謝家人,他們的理解和支持使我能夠在學校專心完成我的學業(yè)。1緒論1.1研究背景及意義住宅是每個居民和家庭的生活必需品,人們無論收入高低都必須實現(xiàn)的一個基礎(chǔ)需要。滿足住房需求,有助于推進人的發(fā)展,促進社會穩(wěn)定。隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展和城市化水平的提高,大城市中居民密度高,收入差距增大,住房價格攀升,住房問