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1、中圖分類號：R32-．3南中匿學(xué)院2008屆攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生學(xué)位論文正中神經(jīng)與尺神經(jīng)之間交通支的臨床應(yīng)用解剖研究學(xué)院申請人姓名學(xué)科、專業(yè)研究方向?qū)熜彰麑?dǎo)師組成員-00八年五月一一～一一一一一一英文摘要AbstractChenHui(TraumatologyandOrthopedicsofTCM)DirectedbyprofessorZhangYunObjectiVO：BystudyingtheoccurrenceanddistributionofanastomosiSbetweenmedianner
2、veandulnarnerveintheforearmandhand，wewillprovidesomeanatomicaldatatoimprovetheclinicaldiagnosisofperipheralnervelesionsintheforearmandhand，andtoenrichthecontentofclinicalanatomy．Methods：Wedissectedandobserved53upperlimbsofcadavers，andmeasuredtheanastomos
3、iSwithverniercaliper，steelruleandothermeasuringimplements．Themeasurementsinclude：1．Thelocation，distribution．numbersandsidesofMartin—Gruberanastomosis(MGA)，reversedMartin—GruberanastomosiS(RMGA)andRiche—Cannieuanastomosis(RCA)：2．ThelengthanddiameterofMGA，
4、RMGAandRCA；3．ThedistancebetweenthelinebetweenmedialandlateralepicondyliandthebeginningorendofMGAandRMGA；4．ThedistancebetweenthedistalwristcreaseandthebeginningorendofRCA．Results：1．TheincidenceofMGAwas21．15％，andtheincidenceofRCAwas71．43％．WedidnotfindRMGA：
5、2．ThelengthofMGAwas56．93±28．14ram，anditsdiameterwas1．43±0．80mm；thelengthofRCAwas28．26±17．80ram，anditsdiameterwas0．61±0．34ram；3．Thedistancefromthe1inebetweenmedialandlateralepicondylitothebeginningorendofMGAwas41．42±13．84ram，andtotheendofMGAwas85．44±41．45
6、ram；4．Thedistancebetweenthedistalwristcreaseandtheradialbegin—ningofRCAwas39．82+7．81mm，andthedistancebetweenthedistalwristcreaseandtheulnarbeginningofRCAwas28．39±1I．07ram．OoncIUSj011：TheanastomisiSbetweenmediannerveandulnarnerveisclin—icallyimportantford
7、octors．Byrecognizingitsexistenceanddistr一5正中神經(jīng)與尺神經(jīng)之間交通支的臨床應(yīng)用解剖研究ibution，mistakesindiagnosiSofperipheralnervelesionsintheforearmandhandcanbeavoided．Anditisimportantformakingacorrectjudgementoftheprognosistoperipheralnervelesions．Keywords：mediannerve：ulnar
8、nerve：anastomosis：peripheralnervelesions：anatomy6索0索引MGA：即Martin—Gruberanastomosis的縮寫，指在自仃臂部位，從正中神經(jīng)到尺神經(jīng)的交通支；RMGA：即reversedMartin～Gruberanastomosis的縮寫，指在前臂部位，從尺神經(jīng)到『F中神經(jīng)的交通支；RCA：即Riche—CannieuanastomosiS的縮寫，指在手掌部位，正中神經(jīng)與尺神經(jīng)之間
