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1、《論語》選段翻譯(中英文對照)子曰:“志士仁人,無求生以害仁,有殺身以成仁?!盋onfuciussaid,“Amanwithloftyidealsorhumanemannevergivesuphumanitytosavehislife,butmaysacrificehislifetoachievehumanity.”子曰:“知者樂水,仁者樂山;知者動,仁者靜;知者樂,仁者壽?!盋onfuciussaid,“Thewiseenjoywater,thehumaneenjoymountains.Thewiseareactive,thehumanearequie
2、t.Thewisearehappy;thehumanelivelonglives.”林放問禮之本。子曰:“大哉問!禮與其奢也寧儉;喪與其易也寧戚?!盠inFangaskedabouttheessenceoftherites.Confuciussaid,“Averysignificantquestion!Theritesshouldbeperformedinafrugalwayratherthaninanextravagantway.Funeralsshouldbeheldwithgriefratherthanwithpomposity.”子曰:“不患無位
3、,患所以立。Confuciussaid,“Oneshouldworrynotabouthavingnoofficialposition,butabouthavingnoproperqualifications.““不患莫己知,求為可知也。"”O(jiān)neshouldnotseektobeknowntoothers,butseektoacquirethequalitiesworthyofbeingknown.”子曰:“人無遠(yuǎn)慮,必有近憂?!盋onfuciussaid,“Hewhodoesnotthinkofthefutureiscertaintohaveimme
4、diateworries.”子曰:“躬自厚而薄責(zé)于人,責(zé)遠(yuǎn)怨矣?!盋onfuciussaid,“Onecankeephatredandgrievanceawaybyputtingmoreblameononeselfandlessonothersforanyfault.”子曰:“過而不改,是謂過矣?!盋onfuciussaid,“Afaultthatisnotamendedisarealfault.”子曰:“能以禮讓為國乎?何有?不能以禮讓為國乎,如禮何?”Confuciussaid,“Whatdifficultieswouldtherebeifastat
5、ewasgovernedwiththeritesanddecorum?Whatusewouldtheriteshaveifastatewasnotgovernedwiththeritesanddecorum?”子曰:“居上不寬,為禮不敬,臨喪不哀,吾何以觀之哉?”Confuciussaid,“Whatisthereformetoobserveofamanifheisnotbroad-mindedwhenheisinhighposition,notreverentwhenheisperformingtherites,andnotsadwhenheisinm
6、ourning?”子曰:“君子博學(xué)于文,約之于禮,亦可以弗畔矣夫?!盋onfuciussaid,“AgentlemanwhostudiestheclassicsextensivelyandrestrainshimselfwiththeriteswillnotdepartfromtheWay.”子曰:“弟子入則孝,出則弟”Confuciussaid,“Youngpeopleshouldbefilialtotheirparentsathomeandrespectfultotheirbrotherswhentheyarewiththem.””謹(jǐn)而信,泛愛眾,而
7、親仁?!啊盩heyshouldbeseriousandtrustworthy,lovethepopulaceextensivelyandbeclosetothosewhoarehumane.“行有余力,則以學(xué)文。”“Whenallthisisdoneandthereistimeforotherthings,theyshoulduseitforthestudyoftheclassics.”子曰:“父母在,不遠(yuǎn)游,游必有方?!盋onfuciussaid,“Whileone’sparentsarealive,oneshouldnottraveltodistan
8、tplaces.Ifitisnecessarytotravel,theresho