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1、論語(yǔ)CONFUCIANANALECTS論語(yǔ)CONFUCIANANALECTS1論語(yǔ)CONFUCIANANALECTS學(xué)而第一『⒈1』子曰:“學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之,不亦說乎?有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái),不亦樂乎?人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?”TheMastersaid:"Isitnotpleasanttolearnwithaconstantperseveranceandapplication?"Isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?"Ishenotamanofcompletevirtue,whofeelsnodiscomposuretho
2、ughmenmaytakenonoteofhim?"『⒈2』有子曰:“其為人也孝弟,而好犯上者,鮮矣;不好犯上,而好作亂者,未之有也。君子務(wù)本,本立而道生。孝弟也者,其為仁之本與!”ThephilosopherYusaid,"Theyarefewwho,beingfilialandfraternal,arefondofoffendingagainsttheirsuperiors.Therehavebeennone,who,notlikingtooffendagainsttheirsuperiors,havebeenfondofstirringupconfusion."Thesuper
3、iormanbendshisattentiontowhatisradical.Thatbeingestablished,allpracticalcoursesnaturallygrowup.Filialpietyandfraternalsubmission,-aretheynottherootofallbenevolentactions?"『⒈3』子曰:“巧言令色,鮮矣仁!”TheMastersaid,"Finewordsandaninsinuatingappearanceareseldomassociatedwithtruevirtue."『⒈4』曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身——為人謀而
4、不忠乎?于朋友交而不信乎?傳不習(xí)乎?”ThephilosopherTsangsaid,"Idailyexaminemyselfonthreepoints:-whether,intransactingbusinessforothers,Imayhavebeennotfaithful;-whether,inintercoursewithfriends,Imayhavebeennotsincere;-whetherImayhavenotmasteredandpracticedtheinstructionsofmyteacher."『⒈5』子曰:“道千乘之國(guó),敬事而信,節(jié)用而愛人,使民以時(shí)。
5、”TheMastersaid,"Toruleacountryofathousandchariots,theremustbereverentattentiontobusiness,andsincerity;economyinexpenditure,andloveformen;andtheemploymentofthepeopleattheproperseasons."『⒈6』子曰:“弟子,入則孝,出則弟,謹(jǐn)而信,凡愛眾,而親仁。行有余力,則以學(xué)文?!盩heMastersaid,"Ayouth,whenathome,shouldbefilial,and,abroad,respectful
6、tohiselders.Heshouldbeearnestandtruthful.Heshouldoverflowinlovetoall,andcultivatethefriendshipofthegood.Whenhehastimeandopportunity,aftertheperformanceofthesethings,heshouldemploytheminpolitestudies."『⒈7』子夏曰:“賢賢易色;事父母,能竭其力;事君,能致其身;于朋友交,言而有信。雖曰未學(xué),吾必謂之學(xué)矣。”2論語(yǔ)CONFUCIANANALECTSTsze-hsiasaid,"Ifaman
7、withdrawshismindfromtheloveofbeauty,andappliesitassincerelytotheloveofthevirtuous;if,inservinghisparents,hecanexerthisutmoststrength;if,inservinghisprince,hecandevotehislife;if,inhisintercoursewithhisfriends,hiswordsaresincere:-al