中英文對(duì)照版《論語(yǔ)》.doc

中英文對(duì)照版《論語(yǔ)》.doc

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時(shí)間:2020-03-15

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1、中英文對(duì)照版《論語(yǔ)》性相近也,習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)也。Bynature,menarenearlyalike;bypractice,theygettobewideapart.過(guò)而不改,是謂過(guò)矣。Nottomendthefaultonehasmadeistoerrindeed.己所不欲,勿施于人。Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.言必信,行必果。Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.君子以文會(huì)友,以友輔仁。Thesuperiormanongroundsofc

2、ulturemeetswithhisfriends,andbytheirfriendshiphelpshisvirtue.三軍可奪師也,匹夫不可奪志也。ThecommanderoftheforcesofalargeStatemaybecarriedoff,butthewillofevenacommonmancannotbetakenfromhim.后生可畏,焉知來(lái)者之不如今也?Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.Howdoyouknowthathisfuturewillnotbeequaltoourpr

3、esent?有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái),不亦樂(lè)乎?Isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?Ishenotamanofcompletevirtue,whofeelsnodiscomposurethoughmenmaytakenonoteofhim?父在,觀其志。父沒(méi),觀其行。三年無(wú)改于父之道,可謂孝矣。Whileaman'sfatherisalive,lookatthebentofhiswill;whenhisfatherisdead,lookath

4、isconduct.Ifforthreeyearshedoesnotalterfromthewayofhisfather,hemaybecalledfilial.不患人之不己知,患不知人也。Iwillnotbeafflictedatmen'snotknowingme;IwillbeafflictedthatIdonotknowmen.詩(shī)三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思無(wú)邪。IntheBookofPoetryarethreehundredpieces,butthedesignofthemallmaybeembracedinonesenten

5、ce--"Havingnodepravedthoughts."關(guān)睢樂(lè)而不淫,哀而不傷。TheKwanTsuisexpressiveofenjoymentwithoutbeinglicentious,andofgriefwithoutbeinghurtfullyexcessive.父母在,不遠(yuǎn)游,游必有方。Whilehisparentsarealive,thesonmaynotgoabroadtoadistance.Ifhedoesgoabroad,hemusthaveafixedplacetowhichhegoes.德不孤,必有鄰

6、。Virtueisnotlefttostandalone.Hewhopractisesitwillhaveneighbors.吾十有五而志于學(xué),三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳順,七十而從心所欲,不逾矩。AtfifteenIsetmyheartuponlearning.Atthirty,Iplantedmyfeetfirmupontheground.Atforty,Inolongersufferedfromperplexities.Atfifty,IknewwhatwerethebiddingsofHeaven.Ats

7、ixty,Iheardthemwithdocileear.Atseventy,Icouldfollowthedictatesofmyownheart;forwhatIdesirednolongeroversteppedtheboundariesofright.賢哉回也!一簞食,一瓢飲,在陋巷,人不堪其憂(yōu),回也不改其樂(lè)。賢哉回也!??IncomparableindeedwasHui!Ahandfulofricetoeat,agourdfulofwatertodrink,livinginameanstreet.Otherswouldh

8、avefounditunendurablydepressing,buttoHui'scheerfulnessitmadenodifferenceatall.IncomparableindeedwasHui.知者樂(lè)水,仁者樂(lè)山。知者動(dòng),仁者靜。知者樂(lè)

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