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1、AbstractTherewasoneissuethatcaughtmuchattentionofintellectualssincetheeraofSiMaqian,afamoushistorianinHanDynasty,thatwas,whetherthethoughtofMasterLaoWastheoriginandresol/rceofthatofMasterHartFei,andevennowthistopicstillshowsitspowerinacademe.However,agreatmanyresearchesonthereviewofthecon
2、ceptsortherelationshipbetweenthemconsideringthepowertacticsfloodcomparingwiththelittleattentionoftheiressentialrelationshipfromtheanglesoftheirthoughtproperties.PeopleinHanDynastydividedthemintotwodifferentschools:TaoismandLegalistSch001.Infact,thatdivisionignoredtheessentialsamenessofthe
3、irsystemsoftheorywhichbotllfocusedontherulingstrategies.T11isthesismakesmeticulousinspectiononpracticalvaluetrendinthetheoriesofMasterLaoandthecriticalanddevelopingaspectsofthedoctrinesofMasterHanFeitowardMasterLaobytracingtheoriginofthetwoSOastomakeafurtherresearchonthecognitionofthepeop
4、leinHanDynastyincludingSiMaqianmentionedbefore.MasterLaofocusedhiseffortonthemeanstobeaperfectrulerwhileMasterHartFeiemphasizedtheholinessofakingandthesupremenessandexclusivenessofthesovereignpowerwhichformedacompletemonarchythoughtsystem.Moreover,thelanguageconceptsandthereasoningmethods
5、ofthetwodifferfromoneanother.Bothoftheirthoughtsystemsareaboutsovereignpowerstrategiesonhowtomakeaperfectrulingsocialorderregardlessofthedifferenceintheirprocessofreasoning.ConsequentlytheproofoftheirsimilarityliesinthiswhichpowerfullytestifiestheviewthatHartFeiinheritsanddevelopsthethoug
6、htofMasterLao.FromtheanalysisofthethreeimportantconceptsinthethoughtsystemsinⅢMasterLaoandHartFei:thereasoningonfundamentalprinciples,theoriginalpropertiesofhumanbeingsandintelligence,theobviousimpactsabouttheessentialframeofthethoughtsystemfromLaoonHanFeiCanbeeasilyfelt.Onthereasoningoft
7、hefirstconcept,threefacetsalediscussedrespectively.AsfortheontologyofTao,bothofthemclaimthatTaoisveryoriginoftheworld;asforthelawofTao,theystresstheexistenceoftheprinciplesofTaowhichcanbeusedforfurtherdiscussion.Asfortheaspectsofpracticalreality,howeverthereissomedi