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《畢業(yè)論文--公眾聚集場(chǎng)所火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估研究》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）題目公眾聚集場(chǎng)所火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估研究學(xué)號(hào)姓名系隊(duì)專(zhuān)業(yè)指導(dǎo)教師二○○八年六月本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）摘要近年來(lái)我國(guó)公眾聚集場(chǎng)所火災(zāi)發(fā)生頻率越來(lái)越高，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)從1993年到2004年，全國(guó)發(fā)生的120起典型特大火災(zāi)中公眾聚集場(chǎng)所共發(fā)生特大火災(zāi)事故73起，約占總數(shù)的60%；造成1946人死亡，約占總死亡人數(shù)的73.5%。公眾聚集場(chǎng)所群死群傷惡性火災(zāi)事故，已經(jīng)成為威脅我國(guó)公共消防安全的突出問(wèn)題。面對(duì)公眾聚集場(chǎng)所如此嚴(yán)峻的火災(zāi)形勢(shì)，為了加強(qiáng)公眾聚集場(chǎng)所的消防安全，給將要實(shí)施的公眾聚集場(chǎng)所應(yīng)繳納火災(zāi)公眾責(zé)
2、任保險(xiǎn)這一規(guī)定提供理論和技術(shù)支持，本文根據(jù)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)全國(guó)公眾聚集場(chǎng)所火災(zāi)統(tǒng)計(jì)情況和消防安全現(xiàn)狀，提出了公眾聚集場(chǎng)所火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估理論，建立了公眾聚集場(chǎng)火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估指標(biāo)體系，通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)賦值、專(zhuān)家打分以及采用線(xiàn)性加權(quán)等評(píng)估方法，確定了各指標(biāo)的權(quán)重，計(jì)算了其火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)度，并給出了公眾聚集場(chǎng)所的火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等級(jí)分級(jí)，最后通過(guò)具體實(shí)例介紹了本評(píng)估方法的應(yīng)用，同時(shí)指出了降低公眾聚集場(chǎng)所火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等級(jí)的措施。關(guān)鍵詞公眾聚集場(chǎng)所；火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估；指標(biāo)體系。IV本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）Researchofthefireriskass
3、essmentinPublicGatheringplacesAbstractTheourcountry’spublicgatheringplacesincreasingthefrequencyoffireinrecentyears,accordingtothestatisticsfrom1993to2004,Therewere73seriousfireaccidentinNational120typicalofcatastrophicfireinpublicgatheringplaces,takeu
4、p60%ofthetotalapproximately;caused1946peopledeaths,takeup73.5%ofthetotaldeathapproximately.TherewasaThepublicgatheringplacesinthesocialconstructionofthedevelopmentofmoreandmore,followedbyapublicgatheringplacesthefireoccurredmoreandmore.Publicgatheringp
5、lacesQunsiqunshangviciousfireaccident,hasbecomeathreattoChina'spublicfiresafetyofoutstandingproblems.Facedwithpublicgatheringplacessuchaseverefiresituation,inordertoenhancepublicgatheringplacesforfiresafety,tobeimplementedtothepublicgatheringplacesshou
6、ldbepaidfirepublicliabilityinsurancetoprovidethetheoreticalandtechnicalsupport,thepaperunderthecountrysincereformandopeninguppublicgatheringPlacesfirestatisticsandfiresafetystatusquo,madepublicgatheringplacesoffireriskassessment,establishedapublicgathe
7、ringfireriskevaluationindexsystem,throughthemathassignment,theexpertpointsandtheweightedlinear,suchasassessmentmethods,identifiedThetargetweighttocalculateitsriskoffire,andgivesthepublicgatheringplacesthefireriskratingclassification,thefinaladoptionofc
8、oncreteexamplesontheapplicationofthisapproach,notingthatapublicgatheringplacestoreducefireriskratingMeasures.KeywordsPublicgatheringplaces;thefireriskassessment;IndexSystemIV本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）目錄中文摘要I英文摘要II目錄III1緒論12公眾聚集場(chǎng)所的消防安全現(xiàn)狀分析22.1公眾聚集場(chǎng)所火災(zāi)案例
