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1、PROGRESSINPHOTOVOLTAICS:RESEARCHANDAPPLICATIONSProg.Photovolt:Res.Appl.2009;17:320–326PublishedonlineinWileyInterScience(www.interscience.wiley.com)DOI:10.1002/pip.911ResearchSHORTCOMMUNICATIONSolarCellEf?ciencyTables(Version34)MartinA.Green1*,y,KeithEmery2,YoshihiroHishikaw
2、a3andWilhelmWarta41ARCPhotovoltaicsCentreofExcellence,UniversityofNewSouthWales,Sydney,2052,Australia2NationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory,1617ColeBoulevard,Golden,CO.,80401,USA3NationalInstituteofAdvancedIndustrialScienceandTechnology(AIST),ResearchCenterforPhotovoltaics(RCPV)
3、,Central2,Umezono1-1-1,Tsukuba,Ibaraki,305-8568,Japan4Fraunhofer-InstituteforSolarEnergySystems,Department:SolarCells—MaterialsandTechnology,Heidenhofstr.2;D-79110Freiburg,GermanyConsolidatedtablesshowinganextensivelistingofthehighestindependentlycon?rmedef?cienciesforsolarc
4、ellsandmodulesarepresented.GuidelinesforinclusionofresultsintothesetablesareoutlinedandnewentriessinceJanuary,2009arereviewed.Copyright#2009JohnWiley&Sons,Ltd.keywords:solarcellef?ciency;photovoltaicef?ciency;energyconversionef?ciencyReceived7May200922INTRODUCTIONtratorcell,
5、1cmforaone-suncell,and800cmfora1module).SinceJanuary1993,‘ProgressinPhotovoltaics’hasResultsarereportedforcellsandmodulesmadepublishedsixmonthlylistingsofthehighestcon?rmedfromdifferentsemiconductorsandforsub-categoriesef?cienciesforarangeofphotovoltaiccellandmodulewithineac
6、hsemiconductorgrouping(e.g.crystalline,1,2technologies.Byprovidingguidelinesfortheinclu-polycrystallineandthin?lm).sionofresultsintothesetables,thisnotonlyprovidesanauthoritativesummaryofthecurrentstateoftheartbutalsoencouragesresearcherstoseekindependentcon?rmationofresults
7、andtoreportresultsonaNEWRESULTSstandardisedbasis.Inthepreviousversionofthese2Tables(Version33),resultswereupdatedtothenewHighestcon?rmedcellandmoduleresultsarereportedinternationallyacceptedreferencespectrum(IECinTablesI,IIandIV.Anychangesinthetablesfrom260904-3,Ed.2,2008),w
8、herethiswaspossible.thosepreviouslypublishedaresetinboldtype.InThemostimpor
