巴利語黃門釋義The_Pali_Term_pandaka

巴利語黃門釋義The_Pali_Term_pandaka

ID:41051708

大?。?67.43 KB

頁數(shù):5頁

時間:2019-08-15

巴利語黃門釋義The_Pali_Term_pandaka_第1頁
巴利語黃門釋義The_Pali_Term_pandaka_第2頁
巴利語黃門釋義The_Pali_Term_pandaka_第3頁
巴利語黃門釋義The_Pali_Term_pandaka_第4頁
巴利語黃門釋義The_Pali_Term_pandaka_第5頁
資源描述:

《巴利語黃門釋義The_Pali_Term_pandaka》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關內(nèi)容在學術論文-天天文庫。

1、TheTwoMeaningsofthePā?iTermpa??akaALLANR.BOMHARDCharleston,SCAsiswellknown,thePā?itermpa??akahastwodifferentmeanings.Thefirstis‘eunuch.’Thismeaningisnotindoubt.Indeed,relatedtermsarefoundinseveralIndo-Aryanlanguages(cf.Turner1966:435,no.7717,pa??á-[m.]

2、‘a(chǎn)eunuch,weakling’;Monier-Williams1899:580;Childers1875:328):Sanskrit:pa??á-?(m.)‘a(chǎn)eunuch,weakling’;pá??aka-?(m.)‘a(chǎn)eunuch,weakling’;pá??aga-?(m.)(probably)‘a(chǎn)eunuch,weakling’;pa??ra-?(m.)‘a(chǎn)eunuch,impotentman’;pa??raka-?(m.)‘a(chǎn)eunuch,impotentman.’Pā?i:pa?

3、?aka-(m.)‘a(chǎn)eunuch,weakling’;pa??ikā(f.).Prakrit:pa??a-,pa??aga-,pa??aya-(m.)‘a(chǎn)eunuch,weakling.’TheIndo-AryantermsareusuallytakentobeloanwordsfromDravidian(cf.Mayrhofer1956—1980.II:196;Burrow1973:384):Tamilpe?‘woman,’pe??u‘woman,wife,’pe??an,pe??akan,pe

4、??akam‘hermaphrodite,eunuch,’pe??an‘effeminateman,’pē?i‘hermaphrodite’;Malayalampe?‘a(chǎn)female,especiallyafemalechild,girl,’pe??an‘effeminate’;Kanna?ape?,pe??u,pe??a‘female,woman,’pe?tana‘stateofbeingafemale,femininecharacterorbehavior’;Telugupe??i‘woman,

5、’pē?i‘eunuch’;etc.(cf.Burrow—Emeneau1984:388,no.4395).Thatthereisasecondmeaningisalsonotindispute.However,what,exactly,thatmeaningishasbeenthesourceofcontroversy.Accordingtooneinterpretation,thesecondmeaningofpa??akais‘malehomosexual.’Thiscannotpossibl

6、ybecorrectandisbaseduponacriticalmisinterpretationofakeytext,namely,thestoryaboutapa??aka1whowasordainedasaBhikkhuandwho,overcomebysexualdesire,wentaroundtryingtopersuadeotherBhikkhusandlaypersonstosodomizehim.Afterseverallaypersons2didso,theSa?ghawasc

7、riticizedforallowingsuchapersontobeordainedasaBhikkhu.WhenthiscametotheBuddha’sattention,Heforbadepa??akasfrombeingordainedandorderedthepa??akainquestiontobeexpelledfromtheSa?gha.3AsnotedbyKelvinWong(2005),itisclearfromthePā?iTipi?ikathattheBuddhawasaw

8、areofthedifferencebetweeneunuchs,hermaphrodites,andhomosexuals.1ABuddhistMonk.ABuddhistNuniscalleda‘Bhikkhunī’.2TheBuddhistMonasticOrder.3ThecanonicalscripturesofTheravādinBuddhism,preservedintheMiddleIndo-Aryanlanguagenowknownas“Pā?i,”

當前文檔最多預覽五頁,下載文檔查看全文

此文檔下載收益歸作者所有

當前文檔最多預覽五頁,下載文檔查看全文
溫馨提示:
1. 部分包含數(shù)學公式或PPT動畫的文件,查看預覽時可能會顯示錯亂或異常,文件下載后無此問題,請放心下載。
2. 本文檔由用戶上傳,版權歸屬用戶,天天文庫負責整理代發(fā)布。如果您對本文檔版權有爭議請及時聯(lián)系客服。
3. 下載前請仔細閱讀文檔內(nèi)容,確認文檔內(nèi)容符合您的需求后進行下載,若出現(xiàn)內(nèi)容與標題不符可向本站投訴處理。
4. 下載文檔時可能由于網(wǎng)絡波動等原因無法下載或下載錯誤,付費完成后未能成功下載的用戶請聯(lián)系客服處理。