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1、彩色多普勒超聲對婦產(chǎn)科急癥的診斷價值探討【關(guān)鍵詞】,,超聲診斷;婦產(chǎn)科;急腹癥;宮外孕【摘要】日的探討彩色多普勒超聲檢查對婦產(chǎn)科急診的診斷與鑒別診斷價值及對臨床治療的指導(dǎo)意見。方法收集手術(shù)、病理證實的168例各類婦產(chǎn)科急診的聲像圖表現(xiàn),進行分析總結(jié),并對非手術(shù)治療的46例進行隨訪觀察,了解其治療效果。結(jié)果經(jīng)手術(shù)、病理證實的168例各類婦科急診屮:異位妊娠109例,黃體破裂11例,卵巢囊腫及多囊卵巢扭轉(zhuǎn)9例,不全流產(chǎn)及稽留流產(chǎn)29例,滋養(yǎng)細胞腫瘤4例,輸卵管積水6例。非手術(shù)治療的46個病例中盆腔炎癥19例,胎兒窘迫5例,宮外孕22例,妊娠合并
2、輸尿管結(jié)石1例,超聲隨訪觀察圖像多有變化。結(jié)論超聲對婦產(chǎn)科急診能夠提供診斷依據(jù),對保守治療部分患者超聲引導(dǎo)穿刺治療及隨訪觀察也具有…定臨床價值。【關(guān)鍵詞】超聲診斷;婦產(chǎn)科;急腹癥;宮外孕DiscussionoftheDiagnosisValueofColoredDopplerforEmergentCasesinDepartmentofGynecologyandObstetriesLIZhiyan,XULongjiang,LIDeshu,YANGling,YANGQin,LONGHai,SUXixiong,KunmingGeneralHosp
3、italofChengduMilitaryCommand,Kunming,YunnanProvince65002ABSTRACTObjectiveTodiscussthediagnosisvalueofColoredDopplerforemergentcasesindepartmentofgynecologyandobstetricsMethodsThesonogramsof168caseswithvariousemergenciesprovedbyoperationandpathologicalexaminationindepartmen
4、tofgynecologyandobstetricswerecollectedandananalysiswasmade;followupwasmadeto48casesreceivingnosurgicaltreatmentsoastostudythecurativeeffectResultsOutofthe168emergentcasesprovedbyoperationandpathologicalexamination,therewere109caseswithectopicpregnancy,11caseswithcorpuslut
5、eumbreaking,9caseswiththetorsionofovarycystsandpolycysticovary,29caseswithincompleteabortionandmissedabortion,4caseswithtrophoblastictumorand6caseswithhydrosalpinxOutofthe46casesreceivingnosurgicaltreatment,therewere19caseswithpelvicinflammation,5caseswithfetaldistress,22c
6、aseswithextrauterinepregnancy,1casewithpregnancycombinedwithcalculusofureterThefollowupshowedchangesinsonogramsConclusionsUltrasoundcanprovidebasisfordiagnosisintheemergentcasesindepartmentofgynecologyandobstetrics;itisofcertainclinicalvalueinpunctuationguidedbyultrasoundf
7、orthosecasesreceivingexpectanttreatmentandinfollowupKEYWORDSultrasonicdiagnosis,departmentofgynecologyandobstetricsacuteabdomenextrauterinepregnancy近年來,隨著超聲技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展,超聲檢查對婦產(chǎn)科急癥已能盡快地做出較準確的提供快速診斷,贏得搶救時間,減少患者死亡率。超聲對婦產(chǎn)科急診非手術(shù)治療的患者可進行隨訪,動態(tài)觀察其治療效果。本文對我院2004年1月到2006年6月的214例婦產(chǎn)科急癥患者進行
8、了回顧性分析,旨在探討超聲對婦產(chǎn)科急癥的診斷價值。1資料與方法11研究對象本組病例均為我院2004?2006年收治的婦產(chǎn)科急癥患者,年齡17?68歲。臨床表現(xiàn):腹痛126例,不規(guī)