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1、王霞翻譯總結(jié)譯總結(jié)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院11英本2班王霞20110430214TheCourseofReportThesemesterwelearnedanimportantcourse:AcollegiatecourseinEnglish-Chinesetranslation.Asthebasiccourseoftranslation,Ithinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.Aftertwomonthslearning,Iacquiredalot.HereIwouldliketo
2、makeaconclusionforthecourseandIwillmentiontwoparts:myunderstandingoftranslation,whatIhavelearnedfromthecourseoThefirstpart:myunderstandingoftranslation.Translationisthecommunicationofthemeaningofasource-languagetextbymeansofanequivalenttarget-languaget
3、ext.Whereasinterpretingundoubtedlyantedateswriting,translationbeganonlyaftertheappearanceofwrittenliterature.Theprocessoftranslationconcludestwoparts:accuratecomprehensionandadequaterepresentation.Accuratecomprehensionisthefirststepoftranslation.Compre
4、hensionlikesthefoundationofthebuildingoftranslation.Ifthefoundationisnotstable,thebuildingwillcollapse.Thusweshouldmakeanaccuratecomprehensionwhenwetranslatethematerial?Comprehendingthematerialisnotaeasything.Suchas:在一片追憶周恩來(lái)的個(gè)人印象散記里，有這樣一句形容周恩來(lái)神態(tài)舉止的話：An
5、extraordinarymobileface,nowironical,mowjesting,nowwithhisheadthrownbackinlaughter；thenatsomecomment,instantlyalertandattentive.不少人把a(bǔ)tsoniccomment（當(dāng)一聽到某評(píng)論時(shí)）譯成“當(dāng)耍對(duì)某物作岀評(píng)論時(shí)”。一位中國(guó)學(xué)者競(jìng)把《紅樓夢(mèng)》中“（王熙鳳）自幼假充男兒教養(yǎng)，學(xué)名叫做王熙鳳”一句譯成：Who,asachild,disguisedherselfasaboyinord
6、ertogotoschool.扌巴賈母像林黛玉介紹王熙鳳時(shí)說(shuō)的話：“他是我們這里有名的一個(gè)潑辣貨”譯成：She'soneofthosenotoriousgossipshere?“所有關(guān)于翻譯問(wèn)題的研究都認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的事，即翻譯考已經(jīng)領(lǐng)會(huì)原作的語(yǔ)言和思想。然而我們從經(jīng)驗(yàn)里懂得：領(lǐng)會(huì)并非易事，漢語(yǔ)翻譯尤其如此。Comprehendaccurately.Suchas:Evening指晚飯后到睡覺(jué)前；night指從口落到口出；smallhours指凌晨?jī)扇c(diǎn)；earlyhours則指大清早,比small
7、hours要晚一些。再如:Heisnotmoreawriterthanapainter?與其說(shuō)他是個(gè)作家還不如說(shuō)他是個(gè)畫家。Heisnomoreawriterthanapainter.它既不是個(gè)作家，也不是個(gè)畫家。Expressingadequatelyisbasedonaccuratecomprehension,whichexpressexactlyofthethoughts,positionandstyle.Suchas:Reportsofnewsuccesskeeppouringin.捷扌艮頻
8、傳Weexcelatmakin百alivingbutoftenfailinmakin￡alife.我們善于謀生，但往往不會(huì)營(yíng)造生活。Hesoldhard-to-getitems.他行賄受賄，兜售緊銷商品。Thesecondpart:what1havelearnedfromthecourse.1Foreignzinganddomesticating洋化就是文化特性的保留，規(guī)化就是文化特征的詮釋。Invaintomothesmilingmorningshines.我眼前徒
