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1、定語從句(AttributiveClause)TeachingmaterialNSEFCBook7——Unit4TeachingaimsEnablethestudentstorevisetheusageoftheAttributiveclauses.TeachingimportantpointsHowtoenablethestudentstoknowthestructureandtheusageofAttributiveclauses.TeachingdifficultpointsHowtohelpthestudentstoma
2、stertheusageoftheIAttributiveclauses.Teachingaidstaperecorder,slidesTeachingprocedures第一課時一、定義:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。Themanwholivesnexttousisalawyer.二、準(zhǔn)確找出先行詞、關(guān)系詞、定語從句Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables先行詞定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞關(guān)系詞1、引導(dǎo)定語從句2、代替先行詞3、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分定語從句1、修飾名詞或代詞2、緊
3、跟在先行詞后結(jié)構(gòu):三、關(guān)系詞充當(dāng)什么成分?1.ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.2.Thatisthebikewhichmyfatherboughtforme.3.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisbroken.4.Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.5.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.關(guān)系代詞---在從句中做主、賓、定語which,that,who,whom,whose,as關(guān)系副詞---在從句中做狀
4、語when,where,why選擇關(guān)系詞的步驟:1.找出先行詞:看先行詞指人、物、時間、地點、原因2.劃出定語從句:看定語從句中缺什么成份四、先行詞指人、物?先行詞?從句缺主語?從句缺賓語?從句缺定語?指人????指物??*which可以指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容*關(guān)系代詞做賓語可以省略Eg:Weheardthenews____pleasedeverybody.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.whopractice:1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurpr
5、ise.A.it B.that C.which D.he2.Thebuilding___standsneartheriverisourschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose3.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whose五、先行詞指時間分析定語從句成分缺主語、賓語用(缺狀語用(1、Istillrememberthedays____wespenttogether.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.inwhich
6、2、Istillrememberthedays_____weworkedtogether.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.forwhich六、先行詞指地點分析定語從句成分缺主語、賓語用(缺狀語用(1、Thisisthemuseum___Ivisitedafewdaysago. A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone2、Thisisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.that C.onwhich D.theone3、Istheexhibitio
7、n______theforeignfriendsvisitedyesterday?A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.where七、先行詞指原因分析定語從句成分缺主語、賓語用(缺狀語用(1、Isthisthereason_______heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork? A.thatB.whatC.howD.why2、Isthisthereason____hewaslateforschool?A.thatB.whichC.howD.why八、whose的
8、使用(whose+名詞(1.所屬關(guān)系2.指人或物3.作定語Eg:Thisisthebook_________coverisbroken______________isbroken_________isbrokenPractice:1.Thereareinthis