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1、中文摘要近幾十年來,歧義問題的研究是漢語語法學界十分感興趣的一個領域,并且取得了顯著的成果。語法學界之所以對歧義現(xiàn)象的研究產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣,是因為“一種語言語法系統(tǒng)里的錯綜復雜和精細微妙之處往往在歧義現(xiàn)象里得到反映。因此分析歧義現(xiàn)象會給我們很多有益的啟示,使我們對語言現(xiàn)象的觀察和分析更加深入?!北疚牟捎脷w納的方法,在借鑒前人研究成果的基礎上,從三部分來論述現(xiàn)代漢語的歧義:一、歧義與非歧義的區(qū)別;二、歧義的類型;三、歧義的化解。從歧義與多義、模糊、籠統(tǒng)、歧解相關概念的界定,概括出了歧義的定義;從同常交際的大量實例中歸納出了形成歧義的原因以及歧義的類型,大致有
2、三類:語音、語法、語義方面;從八個方面提出了化解歧義的方法,特別是經(jīng)驗常識化解法。關鍵詞:現(xiàn)代漢語;歧義結(jié)構(gòu);歧義化解黑龍江大學碩士學位論文AbstractNearlyadecade,therehavebeenalotofresearcherswhoareinterestedinambiguityandhaveattainedgreatachievement.Thescholars’keeninterestinthephenomenonofambiguityingrammarcirclesrootsinthefactthatambiguityreflec
3、tsthecomplicationsandsubtletyinalinguisticgrammar.Therefore,thecomprehensiveanalysisontheambiguitywillderiveneficialimplicationsandmakeourobservationandanalysisonthephenomenonoflinguisticsmuchdeepenThispaperusestheinductivemethodandisbasedonreferencestothepredecessors’researches.
4、ThispaperdiscussesthemodemChineseambiguityinthreeaspects.First,thedifferencesbetweenambiguityandnonambiguity;Second,thetypesoftheambiguity;Third,resolutionofdisambiguation.Beginningwiththerelativeconceptaboutambiguity,polysemy,indistinction,generality,theambiguityisdefined.Thecau
5、sesandtypesofambiguityareconcludedfromalargenumberofdailycommunications.Ithasbeendividedintofourparts:phonetics,grammar,semantics.Itcomesupwitheightwaystoresolvetheambiguity,especiallythemethodsfromexperienceandcommonsense.Keywords:modemChinese;ambiguitystructures;disambiguation目
6、錄。
7、中文摘要??????????????????????????????????.IAbstract?????????????????????????????????????????II弓l言???????????????????????????????????????????1第一章歧義與非歧義的區(qū)別????????????????????????.6第一節(jié)歧義與多義????????????????????????一6第二節(jié)歧義與模糊????????????????????????~9第三節(jié)歧義與籠統(tǒng)????????????????????????1
8、1第四節(jié)歧義與歧解????????????????????????13第二章歧義的類型???????????????????????????17第一節(jié)語音上的歧義???????????????????????17一、同形異音異義詞??????????????????????l7二、同音異形異義詞??????????????????????18三、同形同音異義詞(同音字)?????????????????18四、同形同音異義詞(多義詞)?????????????????19五、重音不同產(chǎn)生的歧義????????????????????20六、停頓不同造成的
9、歧義????????????????????20七、標點不明造成歧義??????