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1、周易研究2010年第4期(總第一〇二期)《周易注疏》版本流變及阮刻《周易正義》補(bǔ)議谷繼明(北京大學(xué)哲學(xué)系,北京100871)摘要:《周易》的注、疏合刻始于南宋茶鹽司八行本,自此以后,又有十行本。阮元的《重刊十三經(jīng)注疏》即是以十行本為依據(jù)。十行本為元刻明修本,這一點已為學(xué)者所指出。然而,不同的十行本,其先后傳承仍然是需要辨明的。阮元所依據(jù)的十行本,乃是十行本中錯訛最多的一個本子。由此我們審視阮元的重刻,其主要失誤在于選擇底本的錯誤而非刊刻工作本身。同時,由《周易正義》的情況來看,十行本與閩、監(jiān)、毛本的關(guān)系亦并非僅僅是前賢所認(rèn)為的遞相傳承。閩本實際出自元刻九行本,且此元刻九行本反倒是十
2、行本明代補(bǔ)版所從出。在《周易注疏》的眾版本中,武英殿本及四庫本較易被忽略,然而這個版本從分卷到校勘卻是比較有特色的。關(guān)鍵詞:周易注疏;周易正義;版本;十行本;?？敝袌D分類號:B241.9;G256.22文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A文章編號:1003-3882(2010)04-0039-09OntheVariationoftheVersionsofZhouyizhushuandAdditionalRemarksonRuan'sVersionofZhouyizhengyiGUJi2ming(DepartmentofPhilosophy,BeijingUniversity,Beijing100871,
3、China)Abstract:ThecombinationininscribingWANGBi'sAnnotationsandKONGYing2da'sfurtherexplanationsoftheZhouyistartedfromtheeight2lineversionoftheSouthernSongTea&SaltDepartment.Then,therealsoappearedten2lineversions.Itwasbasedonten2lineversionsthatRUANYuan'sChongkanshisanjinzhushu(Re2inscribedAnno
4、tationsandFurtherExplanationsoftheThirteenConfucianClassics)wascompleted.Scholarshadpointedoutthatten2lineversionswereinscribedintheYuandynastyandrevisedintheMingdynasty.However,weshouldclaritythetransmissionofdifferentten2lineversions.Theten2lineversiononwhichRUANYuan'sversionwasbasedwasavers
5、ionwhichcontainsmosterrors.ByexaminingRUAN'sre2inscription,wecanfindthatthemistakeoccurredintheselectionofthemastercopybutnotintheinscribingworks.Meanwhile,basingonthecaseofZhouyizhengyi(Recti2ficationoftheMeaningsoftheZhouyi),itcanbeseenthattherelationshipbetweentheten2lineversionandMin,Jian,
6、andMao'sversionsisnotmerelyasuccessivetransmissionassertedbythepastliterati.Asamatteroffact,Min'sversionwasbasedonanine2lineversioninscribedintheYuandynastyfromwhichtherevisedten2lineversionoftheMingdynastywasderived.Inthemultitudeofver2sionsoftheZhouyizhushu,theversionofWuyindian(HallofMartia
7、lValor)andthatofSiku(FourTreasuries)areeasilyneglec2ted,whereastheseversionsarecharacteristicbothinthecollationanddivisionofvolumes.Keywords:Zhouyizhushu;Zhouyizhenyi;versions;ten2lineversion;collation一、《周易注疏》的版本《周易注疏》的版本,學(xué)者多有論述,現(xiàn)在我們綜合學(xué)
