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1、引申法翻譯練習(xí)一、把下面的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，注意句中劃線部分的譯法。(1)Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitions定義ofhistoryastherearehistorians歷史學(xué)家,modernpractice實(shí)踐mostcloselyconforms相似toonethatseeshistoryastheattempttorecreate再創(chuàng)造andexplainthesignificant重要的eventsofthepast.(2)“Wherearethebeauties美好的事物andimprovements
2、進(jìn)步改進(jìn)whichyouweretoshowme?”sheasks.(3)Butifyouopenyourmind思想aswidelyaspossible,thensignsandhints暗示提示ofalmostimperceptible不能感知的fineness精致，優(yōu)雅,fromthetwist扭動(dòng)andturn旋轉(zhuǎn)ofthefirstsentences,willbringyouintothepresence存在，出席ofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.(4)Mostcommonly通常wecometobookswith
3、blurred模糊不清的anddivided分離的minds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse虛假的,ofbiography傳記thatitshallbeflattering奉承的，討人喜歡的,ofhistorythatitshallenforce堅(jiān)持，執(zhí)行ourownprejudices偏見.(5)Located?at?the?mouth?of?at?the?Hudson?River,?New?York?City?is?the?busiest?part?of?
4、the?country.?It?handles操作35?%?of?the?country’s?international?shipping?and?can?handle?more?ships?than?any?other?port?in?the?world.?(6)Herwholebodygotshitty低劣的？whilestabbing刺痛painswentalloverher.(7)Wemustachievewidespreadrobotliteracy讀寫能力;justastherehasbeenacomputerliteracyprog
5、ram,theremustbearobotliteracycampaign.(8)Whilethepracticeofovert公然，明顯infanticide殺嬰兒andchildabandonment遺棄mayhavebeenrelativelywidespreadinpartsofWesternEurope,itdoesnotseemtohavebeenprevalent普遍，流行ineitherEnglandorAmerica.(9)Itisthebusinessofthescientisttoaccumulateknowledgeabo
6、uttheuniverseandallthatisinit,andtofind,ifheisable,commonfactorswhichunderlie成為。。基礎(chǔ)andaccountfor解釋thefactsthatheknows.(10)Istheemigration移居ofintelligencetobecomeanissueasabsorbing吸引人astheimmigrationofstrongmuscle?(11)Thistendencytoescalate是逐步升高asituationintoitsworstpossibleco
7、nclusioniswhatIcalledawfulizing,anditcanbeakeyfactorintippingthebalancetoward,illnessorhealth.(12)Americansdonotliketobecalledmaterialistic實(shí)利主義becausetheyfeelthatthisunfairlyaccuses指責(zé)themoflovingonlymaterialthingsandofhavingnoreligious宗教values.(13)Don’tletyourheartruleyourhea
8、d.(14)Thereisamixtureofthetigerandtheapeinhisnature.(15)TheGreatWall
